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The purpose of this study is t o evaluate levator ani morphology following normal vaginal delivery and cesarean section (elective and emergent), using three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound, and to study the effect of mode of delivery on female sexual function.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| vaginal delivery | Active Comparator | postpartum female pelvic floor muscle affection postpartum sexual function in Egyptian women. |
|
| elective cesarean section | Active Comparator | postpartum female pelvic floor muscle affection postpartum sexual function in Egyptian women. |
|
| urgent cesarean section | Active Comparator | postpartum female pelvic floor muscle affection postpartum sexual function in Egyptian women. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| postpartum female pelvic floor muscle affection | Other | transperineal pelvic floor ultrasound applied for the submitted 120 women "primiparae" (40 women after normal vaginal delivery), (40 women after urgent cesarean section), (40 women after elective cesarean section), in early postpartum period (48 to 72) hours postpartum, to evaluate levator ani morphology. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pelvic floor muscle strength as assessed by three/four dimensional translabial pelvic floor ultrasound had worst morbidity after normal vaginal delivery | early postpartum period (48 to 72) hours postpartum |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual function of pelvic floor as assessed by the validated female sexual function index questionnaire was impaired in all women after delivery | at 3 months after delivery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mahmoud Edessy, prof | Al-Azhar University | Principal Investigator |
| Muhamed Osman Osman | Al-Azhar University | Study Chair |
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|
| postpartum sexual function in Egyptian women. | Other | answering of the validated female sexual function index (F.S.F.I) three months postpartum period for same cases submitted to ultrasound. |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011644 | Puerperal Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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