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To evaluate levator ani muscle morphology following normal vaginal delivery and cesarean section (elective and emergent), using three-dimensional (3D) transperineal ultrasound, and to study the effect of mode of delivery on female sexual function.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | (40 women after normal vaginal delivery) submitted to transperineal pelvic floor ultrasound 48-72 hours postpartum. |
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| Group 2 | (40 women after urgent cesarean section) submitted to transperineal pelvic floor ultrasound 48-72 hours postpartum. |
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| Group 3 | (40 women after elective cesarean section) submitted to transperineal pelvic floor ultrasound 48-72 hours postpartum. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| transperineal pelvic floor ultrasound | Radiation | Transperineal pelvic floor ultrasound applied for the submitted 120 women "primiparae" (40 women after normal vaginal delivery), (40 women after urgent cesarean section), (40 women after elective cesarean section), in early postpartum period (48 to 72) hours postpartum, to evaluate levator ani morphology. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pelvic floor muscle strength as assessed by three/four dimensional translabial pelvic floor ultrasound | early postpartum period (48 to 72) hours postpartum | |
| Sexual function of pelvic floor as assessed by the validated female sexual function index | at 3 months after delivery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Trauma or avulsion of levator ani muscle as assessed by three/four dimensional translabial pelvic floor ultrasound | 6 months after delivery. | |
| Sexual function as assessed by the validated female sexual function index | 3 months after delivery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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primiparae in early postpartum period (48 hours to72 hours). written consent was taken. easy communicable, reachable women for further requirements.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhamed Osman, Ms | Al-Azhar University | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011644 | Puerperal Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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