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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Instituto de Salud Carlos III | OTHER_GOV |
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The purposes of this study are 1) to evaluate the pharmacological effects after oral coadministration of mephedrone and alcohol and 2) determine the pharmacokinetics changes of mephedrone and alcohol concentrations after oral coadministration of mephedrone and alcohol.
Mephedrone (4-methylmetcathinone, 4-MMC) is a new psychoactive substance (NPS). Mephedrone is frequently used in combination with alcohol. At present, the effects of the interaction between mephedrone and alcohol in humans have not been previously evaluated in randomized controlled clinical trials.
The aims of this study are 1) to evaluate the pharmacological effects after oral coadministration of mephedrone and alcohol and 2) determine the pharmacokinetics changes of mephedrone and alcohol concentrations after oral coadministration of mephedrone and alcohol.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mephedrone and alcohol | Experimental | Mephedrone 200 mg, single dose, oral administration Alcohol 0.8g/kg diluted in lemon-flavoured water (350 ml), single dose, oral administration |
|
| Mephedrone | Active Comparator | Mephedrone 200 mg, single dose, oral administration Lemon-flavoured water (350 ml), single dose, oral administration |
|
| Alcohol | Active Comparator | Lactose 200 mg, single dose, oral administration Alcohol 0.8g/kg diluted in lemon-flavoured water (350 ml), single dose, oral administration |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Lactose 200 mg, single dose, oral administration Lemon-flavoured water (350 ml), single dose, oral administration |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mephedrone and alcohol | Drug | Single oral dose mephedrone Single oral dose alcohol |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in drunkenness and drowsiness and effects | Drunkenness and drowsiness effects will be measured using rate scales (visual analogue scales). | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 6h post-dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in other subjective effects | Subjective effects will be measured using rate scales (visual analogue scales, the Addiction Research Center Inventory and the Evaluation of the Subjective Effects of Substances with Abuse Potential Questionnaires). All these instruments include measures of euphoria-good effects and other feelings induced by psychostimulants and alcohol. | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 6h post-dose |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Magà Farré, MD, PhD | Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques-IMIM. Parc | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques-IMIM. Parc de Salut Mar. | Barcelona | Barcelona | 08003 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32063845 | Derived | Papaseit E, Perez-Mana C, de Sousa Fernandes Perna EB, Olesti E, Mateus J, Kuypers KP, Theunissen EL, Fonseca F, Torrens M, Ramaekers JG, de la Torre R, Farre M. Mephedrone and Alcohol Interactions in Humans. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 28;10:1588. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01588. eCollection 2019. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019969 | Amphetamine-Related Disorders |
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C548233 | mephedrone |
| D000431 | Ethanol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Mephedrone | Drug | Single oral dose mephedrone |
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| Alcohol | Drug | Single oral dose alcohol |
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| Placebo | Drug | Single oral dose placebo |
|
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| Change in blood pressure | Systolic and diastolic blood pressure | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 6h post-dose |
| Change in psychomotor function | Psychomotor function will be measured using Critical tracking task (CTT) and Divided Attention Task (DAT). | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 1, 1.5 and 4h post-dose |
| Change in memory function | Memory function will be measured using Spatial Memory Task (SMT). | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 1, 1.5 and 4h post-dose |
| Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC 0-24h) | Calculation of AUC of the concentrations of mephedrone and its metabolites in blood and urine. | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 0.15, 0.3, 0.45, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10h post-dose |
| Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC 0-10h) | Calculation of AUC of the concentrations of alcohol in blood. | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 0.45, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10h post-dose |
| Number of Participants with Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events | Collection of adverse effects spontaneously reported by the participants and/or observed by the investigators. | 7 days after each |
| Elimination hal-life | Calculation of elimination hal-life from concentrations of mephedrone and its metabolites in blood and urine. | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 0.15, 0.30, 0.45, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 24h post-dose |
| Elimination hal-life | Calculation of elimination hal-life from concentrations of alcohol in blood. | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 0.45, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, an 10h post-dose |
| Change in heart rate | Measure of heart rate | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 6h post-dose |
| Change in pupil diameter | Measure of pupil diameter | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 6h post-dose |
| Change in oral temperature | Measure of oral temperature | From pre-dose (baseline, 0h) to 6h post-dose |