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Effective antimicrobial use in the burn population is important since this population is at an increased risk for infections during their stay in hospital as a result of their burn injury. Tobramycin is an antibiotic that has activity against common burn wound associated pathogens, such as Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, and its use is becoming increasingly relevant due to the increased incidence of bacterial resistance to currently utilized antibiotics. Once daily dosing of tobramycin has been safely and effectively used in the majority of infected patients for many years with the proposed benefits of optimized antibacterial activity and reduced nephrotoxicity compared to traditional dosing. But, the once daily dosing regimen has yet to be validated in the burn population. The purpose of this study is to validate the plausibility of once daily tobramycin dosing in the burn population with intent to determine a safe, effective, and efficient dosing regimen for this population.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Once daily aminoglycoside | Experimental | Once daily dosing of Tobramycin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tobramycin | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients able to achieve therapeutic target | 24 hours | |
| Clearance of tobramycin in the burn population | 24 hours | |
| Volume of distribution of tobramycin in the burn population | 24 hours | |
| Breakpoint in tobramycin clearance based on time post-burn, body burn surface area, inhalation injury score, or percentage of open wounds | 24 hours | |
| Breakpoint in tobramycin volume of distribution based on time post-burn, body burn surface area, inhalation injury score, or percentage of open wounds | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | Toronto | Ontario | M4N3M5 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002056 | Burns |
| D007239 | Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014031 | Tobramycin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009328 | Nebramycin |
| D007612 | Kanamycin |
| D000617 | Aminoglycosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 |
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| Carbohydrates |