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The aim of this study is to determine if extraoral OrthoPulse®, which emits extraoral LED (Light Emitting Diode) photobiomodulation (PBM), reduces the time it takes to complete orthodontic alignment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extraoral OrthoPulse® PBM | Experimental | Subjects assigned to this group receive full mouth fixed orthodontic appliance treatment in conjunction with receiving daily extraoral OrthoPulse® photobiomudulation (PBM) treatments. |
|
| Orthodontic Treatment (Control) | Other | Subjects assigned to this group receive full mouth fixed orthodontic appliance treatment, only. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extraoral OrthoPulse® PBM | Device | Patients carry out daily extraoral OrthoPulse® PBM treatments at home. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Orthodontic Anterior Alignment in Millimetres Per Week (mm/wk) by Means of Little's Irregularity Index (LII) for Extraoral OrthoPulse® PBM and Non-OrthoPulse® PBM Treated Patients. | Participants followed for the time it takes to complete orthodontic anterior alignment, an expected average of 30-120 days from the start of orthodontic treatment, depending on the severity of the case. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chung H Kau, DDS | University of Alabama (UAB) Birmingham | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama | Birmingham | Alabama | 35233 | United States | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24470774 | Background | Nimeri G, Kau CH, Corona R, Shelly J. The effect of photobiomodulation on root resorption during orthodontic treatment. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2014 Jan 15;6:1-8. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S49489. eCollection 2014. | |
| 23990217 | Background | Ekizer A, Uysal T, Guray E, Akkus D. Effect of LED-mediated-photobiomodulation therapy on orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption in rats. Lasers Med Sci. 2015 Feb;30(2):779-85. doi: 10.1007/s10103-013-1405-3. Epub 2013 Aug 29. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Extraoral OrthoPulse® PBM | Subjects assigned to this group receive full mouth fixed orthodontic appliance treatment in conjunction with receiving daily extraoral OrthoPulse® PBM treatments. |
| FG001 | Orthodontic Treatment (Control) | Subjects assigned to this group receive full mouth fixed orthodontic appliance treatment only. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Extra-Oral OrthoPulse™ | Subjects assigned to this group receive full mouth fixed orthodontic appliance treatment by the qualified Principal Investigator (PI), in conjunction with receiving daily extra-oral OrthoPulse™ treatments. Treatment and follow-up appointments per the traditional practices of the PI and dental office. Extra-Oral OrthoPulse™: Patients carry out daily extra-oral OrthoPulse™ treatments at home. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Rate of Orthodontic Anterior Alignment in Millimetres Per Week (mm/wk) by Means of Little's Irregularity Index (LII) for Extraoral OrthoPulse® PBM and Non-OrthoPulse® PBM Treated Patients. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | millimeters per week (mm/wk) | Participants followed for the time it takes to complete orthodontic anterior alignment, an expected average of 30-120 days from the start of orthodontic treatment, depending on the severity of the case. |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Extraoral OrthoPulse® PBM | Subjects assigned to this group receive full mouth fixed orthodontic appliance treatment in conjunction with receiving daily extraoral OrthoPulse® photobiomudulation (PBM) treatments. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheek redness | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Timothy Shaughnessy | Shaughnessy Orthodontics | 770-495-9590 | staff@straightteethdoc.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008310 | Malocclusion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| Fixed Orthodontic Appliance Treatment | Other | Patients are treated for full mouth fixed orthodontic appliance treatment by the qualified Principal Investigator (PI). Orthodontic treatment procedures carried out per the traditional practices of the PI and dental office. |
|
| Shaughnessy Orthodontics |
| Suwanee |
| Georgia |
| 30024 |
| United States |
| Clinique Dentaire Alvaro de la Fuente | L'Ile Perrot | Quebec | J7V 4X4 | Canada |
| Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University | Bangkok | 10400 | Thailand |
| 23139069 | Background | Ekizer A, Uysal T, Guray E, Yuksel Y. Light-emitting diode photobiomodulation: effect on bone formation in orthopedically expanded suture in rats--early bone changes. Lasers Med Sci. 2013 Sep;28(5):1263-70. doi: 10.1007/s10103-012-1214-0. Epub 2012 Nov 9. |
| 21187526 | Background | Uysal T, Ekizer A, Akcay H, Etoz O, Guray E. Resonance frequency analysis of orthodontic miniscrews subjected to light-emitting diode photobiomodulation therapy. Eur J Orthod. 2012 Feb;34(1):44-51. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjq166. Epub 2010 Dec 27. |
| 25017014 | Background | El-Bialy T, Alhadlaq A, Felemban N, Yeung J, Ebrahim A, Hassan AH. The effect of light-emitting diode and laser on mandibular growth in rats. Angle Orthod. 2015 Mar;85(2):233-8. doi: 10.2319/030914-170.1. Epub 2014 Jul 14. |
| 24326198 | Background | Kau CH, Kantarci A, Shaughnessy T, Vachiramon A, Santiwong P, de la Fuente A, Skrenes D, Ma D, Brawn P. Photobiomodulation accelerates orthodontic alignment in the early phase of treatment. Prog Orthod. 2013 Sep 19;14:30. doi: 10.1186/2196-1042-14-30. |
| 21745137 | Background | Dias FJ, Issa JP, Vicentini FT, Fonseca MJ, Leao JC, Siessere S, Regalo SC, Iyomasa MM. Effects of low-level laser therapy on the oxidative metabolism and matrix proteins in the rat masseter muscle. Photomed Laser Surg. 2011 Oct;29(10):677-84. doi: 10.1089/pho.2010.2879. Epub 2011 Jul 11. |
| 19232497 | Background | Silveira PC, Silva LA, Fraga DB, Freitas TP, Streck EL, Pinho R. Evaluation of mitochondrial respiratory chain activity in muscle healing by low-level laser therapy. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2009 May 4;95(2):89-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.01.004. Epub 2009 Jan 21. |
| 15334614 | Background | Cruz DR, Kohara EK, Ribeiro MS, Wetter NU. Effects of low-intensity laser therapy on the orthodontic movement velocity of human teeth: a preliminary study. Lasers Surg Med. 2004;35(2):117-20. doi: 10.1002/lsm.20076. |
| 21626017 | Background | Esper MA, Nicolau RA, Arisawa EA. The effect of two phototherapy protocols on pain control in orthodontic procedure--a preliminary clinical study. Lasers Med Sci. 2011 Sep;26(5):657-63. doi: 10.1007/s10103-011-0938-6. Epub 2011 May 31. |
| 17361391 | Background | Youssef M, Ashkar S, Hamade E, Gutknecht N, Lampert F, Mir M. The effect of low-level laser therapy during orthodontic movement: a preliminary study. Lasers Med Sci. 2008 Jan;23(1):27-33. doi: 10.1007/s10103-007-0449-7. Epub 2007 Mar 15. |
| 21254890 | Background | Sousa MV, Scanavini MA, Sannomiya EK, Velasco LG, Angelieri F. Influence of low-level laser on the speed of orthodontic movement. Photomed Laser Surg. 2011 Mar;29(3):191-6. doi: 10.1089/pho.2009.2652. Epub 2011 Jan 23. |
| 24984620 | Background | Heravi F, Moradi A, Ahrari F. The effect of low level laser therapy on the rate of tooth movement and pain perception during canine retraction. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2014 Jun;13(2):183-8. |
| 11776448 | Background | Whelan HT, Smits RL Jr, Buchman EV, Whelan NT, Turner SG, Margolis DA, Cevenini V, Stinson H, Ignatius R, Martin T, Cwiklinski J, Philippi AF, Graf WR, Hodgson B, Gould L, Kane M, Chen G, Caviness J. Effect of NASA light-emitting diode irradiation on wound healing. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 2001 Dec;19(6):305-14. doi: 10.1089/104454701753342758. |
| 16503787 | Background | Weber JB, Pinheiro AL, de Oliveira MG, Oliveira FA, Ramalho LM. Laser therapy improves healing of bone defects submitted to autologous bone graft. Photomed Laser Surg. 2006 Feb;24(1):38-44. doi: 10.1089/pho.2006.24.38. |
| 9155812 | Background | Saito S, Shimizu N. Stimulatory effects of low-power laser irradiation on bone regeneration in midpalatal suture during expansion in the rat. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997 May;111(5):525-32. doi: 10.1016/s0889-5406(97)70152-5. |
| 23240874 | Background | Masha RT, Houreld NN, Abrahamse H. Low-intensity laser irradiation at 660 nm stimulates transcription of genes involved in the electron transport chain. Photomed Laser Surg. 2013 Feb;31(2):47-53. doi: 10.1089/pho.2012.3369. Epub 2012 Dec 16. |
| 17603858 | Background | Oron U, Ilic S, De Taboada L, Streeter J. Ga-As (808 nm) laser irradiation enhances ATP production in human neuronal cells in culture. Photomed Laser Surg. 2007 Jun;25(3):180-2. doi: 10.1089/pho.2007.2064. |
| 12539482 | Background | Sun X, Zhu X, Xu C, Ye N, Zhu H. [Effects of low energy laser on tooth movement and remodeling of alveolar bone in rabbits]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2001 Oct;19(5):290-3. Chinese. |
| Protocol Violation |
|
| Did Not Meet Initial Dental Criteria |
|
| BG001 | Control | Subjects assigned to this group receive only full mouth fixed orthodontic appliance treatment by the qualified Principal Investigator (PI), and no extra-oral OrthoPulse™ treatments. Treatment and follow-up appointments per the traditional practices of the PI and dental office. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 83 |
| 1 |
| 83 |
| EG001 | Orthodontic Treatment (Control) | Subjects assigned to this group receive full mouth fixed orthodontic appliance treatment, only. | 0 | 18 | 0 | 18 |
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