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The study will use a randomized controlled design testing the effectiveness of the following intervention: (i) intervener brief intervention (IBI) vs. (ii) Enhanced usual care (EUC). The study will identify children ages 2-14 at a pediatric trauma center. Children and their parents who agree to participate in the study will then complete a screening survey to identify part time seatbelt use. Those who screen positive will complete a more detailed baseline survey and then be randomized to one of two study conditions. At one month, a follow up assessment by telephone will be completed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervener Brief Intervention (IBI) | Experimental | Subjects and parents will complete a Brief Motivational Interview (BMI) incorporating personalized feedback, discussion of choices and changes, and therapist led intervention message relating behavioral change and future goals. |
|
| Enhanced Usual Care | No Intervention | Subjects and parents will receive standard trauma care, plus complete brief questionnaires and receive general safety information. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interactive interview and tailored family centered seatbelt safety intervention | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Seat belt use | Follow up telephone assessment on full time seat belt use by parent and child | 1 month |
| Seat belt knowledge | Follow up telephone assessment on level of knowledge of seat belt use and risk factors | 1 month |
| Attitudes | Follow up telephone assessment of positive attitude, motivation, and self-efficacy regarding safety restraint use. | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-
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