Postoperative Analgesia in Laminectomy

The Effect of Naproxen Sodium + Codeine, and Paracetamol+ Codeine on Postoperative Laminectomy Pain

Compare the analgesic effects of naproxen sodium codeine, paracetamol codeine and placebo on postoperative pain and tramadol (Contramal) consumption during the first 24 hour after a lumbar disk surgery.

Compare the analgesic effects of naproxen sodium codeine paracetamol codeine and placebo on postoperative pain intensity measured by the visual analogue scale, and evaluated tramadol consumption and related side effects.

Inclusion Criteria:

• American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) 1 or 2 status patients scheduled for an elective lumbar disc surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

• were known allergies to any of the drugs used in this study
• peptic ulcer disease
• hepatic and renal dysfunction,
• emergency surgery
• inability to provide informed consent