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The investigators hypothesize that the use of tramadol will reduce pain and analgesic consumption after arthroscopic shoulder surgery.
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of tramadol long acting for post operative pain in patients who had an arthroscopic shoulder surgery in ambulatory setting in comparison with a placebo. The intensity of pain was evaluated on a visual analog scale as the quantity of hydromorphone taken by patients, and the side effects during the first 72 hours.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| treatment | Experimental | treatment: tramadol group |
|
| control | Placebo Comparator | control: placebo group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tramadol | Drug | Patients from tramadol group received tramadol 100 mg day one, 100 mg day 2, and 200 mg day 3 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| quantity of hydromorphone consumed | determination of the quantity of hydromorphone consumed at different laps | 3 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| evaluation of pain (The intensity of pain was evaluated on a visual analog scale) | evaluation of the pain at different laps | 3 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| nausea | 3 days | |
| dizziness | 3 days | |
| pruritus | 3 days |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jean-Denis Roy, Doctor | Head of the Anesthesia Department | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institut de chirurgie spécialisée de Montréal | Montreal | Quebec | h3s 2w1 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D014717 | Vertigo |
| D009325 | Nausea |
| D011537 | Pruritus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D015837 | Vestibular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014147 | Tramadol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003511 | Cyclohexanols |
| D000441 | Hexanols |
| D005233 | Fatty Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 |
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| Placebo | Drug | Patients from control group received a "shame" tramadol pill on day one, two, and 3 |
|
| D007759 | Labyrinth Diseases |
| D004427 | Ear Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012877 | Skin Manifestations |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D004123 | Dimethylamines |
| D008744 | Methylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D008055 | Lipids |