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Patients with cirrhosis often experience muscle cramps with varying severity. The mechanism of their occurrence is not yet understood. Muscle cramps in patients with cirrhosis are associated with significantly diminished quality of life.
The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy of baclofen in the treatment of muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Muscle cramps are common in patients with liver disease and associated with significantly diminished quality of life. Patients with cirrhosis often experience muscle cramps with varied frequency and severity. The exact mechanisms by which they occur remain unclear, although a number of pathophysiological events unique to liver disease may contribute. Clinical studies have identified alterations in 3 areas: nerve function, energy metabolism, and plasma volume/electrolytes.
Although a number of mechanisms for cramps in liver disease have been postulated and have been targeted by medical therapies, a clear picture of the causal events has not emerged. Several agents as vitamin E, human albumin, zinc, taurine, eperisone hydrochloride and branched-chain amino acids have shown some benefit in small uncontrolled studies, although large randomized controlled trials are lacking.
Baclofen, a derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid, is a muscle relaxant and an antispastic agent. It was introduced in 1966 as a possible treatment for spasticity due to corticospinal tract lesions. Baclofen was also tested with promising results in the treatment of other medical disorders such as cluster headaches, gastroesophageal reflux disease,chronic hiccups and cough.
The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy of baclofen in the treatment of muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baclofen | Active Comparator | Baclofen, a derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid, is a muscle relaxant and an antispastic agent. It was introduced in 1966 as a possible treatment for spasticity due to corticospinal tract lesions. Baclofen was also tested with promising results in the treatment of other medical disorders such as cluster headaches, gastroesophageal reflux disease,chronic hiccups and cough. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | placebo of baclofen |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baclofen | Drug | Baclofen, a derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid, is a muscle relaxant and an antispastic agent. It was introduced in 1966 as a possible treatment for spasticity due to corticospinal tract lesions. Baclofen was also tested with promising results in the treatment of other medical disorders such as cluster headaches, gastroesophageal reflux disease,chronic hiccups and cough. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of participants with decreased incidence of muscle cramps after taking Baclofen compared with placebo. | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asem A Elfert, MD | Contact | +20-122-437-8188 | asem1967@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Asem A Elfert, MD | Tanta Faculty of Medicine, Professor | Principal Investigator |
| Lobna A AboAli | Tanta Faculty of Medicine, Lecturer | Study Director |
| Samah M Soliman |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanta University Hospital | Recruiting | Tanta | Gharbia Governorate | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22835465 | Background | Chatrath H, Liangpunsakul S, Ghabril M, Otte J, Chalasani N, Vuppalanchi R. Prevalence and morbidity associated with muscle cramps in patients with cirrhosis. Am J Med. 2012 Oct;125(10):1019-25. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.03.012. Epub 2012 Jul 24. | |
| 23542334 | Background | Mehta SS, Fallon MB. Muscle cramps in liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Nov;11(11):1385-91; quiz e80. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.017. Epub 2013 Mar 28. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009120 | Muscle Cramp |
| D008103 | Liver Cirrhosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001418 | Baclofen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
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|
|
| Tanta Faculty of Medicine, Lecturer |
| Study Director |
| Ibrahim Shebl | Tanta University Hospitals, House Officer | Study Director |
| 4938243 | Background | Hudgson P, Weightman D. Baclofen in the treatment of spasticity. Br Med J. 1971 Oct 2;4(5778):15-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5778.15. |
| 11252142 | Background | Hering-Hanit R, Gadoth N. The use of baclofen in cluster headache. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2001 Feb;5(1):79-82. doi: 10.1007/s11916-001-0014-1. |
| 22404184 | Background | Orr WC, Goodrich S, Wright S, Shepherd K, Mellow M. The effect of baclofen on nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux and measures of sleep quality: a randomized, cross-over trial. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2012 Jun;24(6):553-9, e253. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2012.01900.x. Epub 2012 Mar 8. |
| 3185643 | Background | Burke AM, White AB, Brill N. Baclofen for intractable hiccups. N Engl J Med. 1988 Nov 17;319(20):1354. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198811173192016. No abstract available. |
| 20655477 | Background | Froestl W. Chemistry and pharmacology of GABAB receptor ligands. Adv Pharmacol. 2010;58:19-62. doi: 10.1016/S1054-3589(10)58002-5. |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005355 | Fibrosis |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D002264 |
| Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |