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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13/0004659 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Diabetes UK |
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A characteristic of Type 2 diabetes is a high blood glucose level, which is partly caused by the inability of insulin to stimulate glucose uptake into our muscles (insulin resistance). Insulin resistance can be caused by the accumulation of fat within muscle of overweight individuals. The aim of the present research is to test whether a novel nutritional intervention containing L-carnitine can increase the amount of carnitine within muscle of individuals recently diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Carnitine is essential for 'burning fat' within our muscles and it is hoped that increasing the amount of carnitine within muscle can increase fat burning, lower muscle fat, reverse insulin resistance and ultimately lower blood glucose levels and wellbeing. We also aim to investigate the cellular mechanisms underlying any observed effects in a hope to identify further targets to lower muscle fat.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carnitine | Experimental | Oral administration of 4.5 g L-carnitine L-tartrate (containing 3 g L-carnitine; Carnipure, Lonza Ltd., Switzerland) once daily for 24 weeks |
|
| Sugar pill | Placebo Comparator | Oral administration of placebo sugar pill |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-carnitine | Dietary Supplement |
| ||
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Skeletal muscle total carnitine content | up to 24 weeks of L-carnitine supplementation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francis B Stephens, PhD | Contact | 00441158230398 | francis.stephens@nottingham.ac.uk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Francis B Stephens, PhD | The University of Nottingham | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Greenfield Human Physiology Unit, School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham | Recruiting | Nottingham | NG72UH | United Kingdom |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002331 | Carnitine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050337 | Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds |
| D000644 | Quaternary Ammonium Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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|
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |