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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University College Dublin | OTHER |
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The acute consumption of dietary nitrate has been shown to improve exercise capacity in athletes, healthy adults and subjects with peripheral vascular disease. Many COPD patients have reduced exercise capacity, The investigators hypothesized that acute nitrate consumption, in the form of beetroot juice, might increase incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) distance in COPD subjects.
Acute consumption of dietary nitrate (as beetroot juice) has been shown to improve exercise capacity in athletes, healthy adults and subjects with peripheral vascular disease. Many COPD patients have reduced exercise capacity, The investigators hypothesized that acute nitrate consumption might increase incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) distance in COPD subjects compared to a matched, low-nitrate drink.
This study is a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover trial.
Resting blood pressure, phlebotomy and ISWT are performed. Following completion, each subject is randomized to consume beetroot juice or placebo. 3 hours later, the same assessments are repeated by the same people. After a 7d washout, the entire protocol is repeated with the crossover beverage.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate rich beverage | Active Comparator | Nitrate rich beverage will contain 140ml nitrate rich beetroot juice + 200ml blackcurrant juice containing 12.7mmol nitrate |
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| Nitrate free beverage | Placebo Comparator | Nitrate free beverage will 140ml water + 200ml blackcurrant juice containing <0.5mmol nitrate |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate rich beverage | Dietary Supplement | Following randomisation on day 1, subjects will consume either the nitrate or nitrate-free beverage and then the crossover beverage on day 8. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Incremental Shuttle Walk Test Distance | The change between day 1, time 0 and day 1, time 3h will be compared to the changes between day 8, time 0 and day 8, time 3h. | day 1, time 0, day 1, time 3h, day 8, time 0, day 8, time 3h |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Resting blood pressure | The change between day 1, time 0 and day 1, time 3h will be compared to the changes between day 8, time 0 and day 8, time 3h. | day 1, time 0, day 1, time 3h, day 8, time 0, day 8, time 3h |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Conor P Kerley, BSc | University College Dublin | Study Director |
| Liam J Cormican, MD | Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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| Nitrate free beverage | Dietary Supplement | Following randomisation on day 1, subjects will consume either the nitrate or nitrate-free beverage and then the crossover beverage on day 8. |
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| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |