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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of California, San Francisco | OTHER |
| USDA, Western Human Nutrition Research Center | FED |
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The main objectives of this study are to test the hypotheses that: 1) consumption of beverages sweetened with sucrose will increase risk factors for cardiovascular disease to a greater extent than a naturally-sweetened fruit juice such as orange juice, and 2) chronic psychological stress may augment the adverse metabolic effects of sugar intake. The study intervention consists of 2-week's consumption of 25% of energy as sugar provided either as a sucrose-sweetened beverage or naturally-sweetened orange juice.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| orange juice | Other | no sugar |
|
| sugar beverage | Other | no sugar |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| orange juice | Other | intervention assigned: 2-week consumption of naturally-sweetened orange juice providing 25% of energy requirement |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 24-hour triglyceride area under the curve | 28 serial blood samples are collected over a 24 hour period. | Baseline and 2-week intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Markers of immune cell aging | Baseline and 2-week intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 3 hour oral glucose tolerance test | Baseline and 2-week intervention |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Peter Havel, D.V.M | University of California, Davis | Principal Investigator |
| Kimber Stanhope, Ph.D, R.D. | University of California, Davis | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Research Center | Sacramento | California | 95655 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024821 | Metabolic Syndrome |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013395 | Sucrose |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004187 | Disaccharides |
| D009844 | Oligosaccharides |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
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| sucrose | Other | intervention assigned: 2-week consumption of sucrose-sweetened beverage providing 25% of energy requirement |
|
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D000073893 |
| Sugars |