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Continent women have an intact internal urethral sphincter that extends from the bladder neck down to the perineal membrane. The internal urethral sphincter is a strong collagen muscle tissue cylinder lined by urothelium. On ultrasound scanning tissue echo will be detected torn internal urethral sphincter will not stand sudden rise of abdominal pressure. Three dimensional ultrasound assessment of the internal urethral sphincter is very sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence.
The internal urethral sphincter used to be said it's a muscular ring but the investigators will visualize by three dimensional ultrasound it's a cylinder in shape and it's the cause of stress urinary incontinence by being torn by stretching the vagina during normal delivery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| stress urinary incontinence | group 1 women with stress urinary incontinence by ultrasonography |
| |
| continent group | group 2 women without stress urinary incontinence by ultrasonography |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ultrasonography | Device | open |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| evaluation of the internal urethral sphincter and assesst the extend and degree of the torn internal urethral sphincter | we are going to do 3d ultrasound by transvaginal probe to see the internal urethral sphincter if torn or not and evaluate the morphology of the urethra and pelvic floor structure | 6 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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out patient [clinics] and in patient
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams University | Cairo | 00202 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23436235 | Result | Kruger JA, Dietz HP, Budgett SC, Dumoulin CL. Comparison between transperineal ultrasound and digital detection of levator ani trauma. Can we improve the odds? Neurourol Urodyn. 2014 Mar;33(3):307-11. doi: 10.1002/nau.22386. Epub 2013 Feb 22. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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