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The purpose of the study is to assess the effect of blood flow to the heart when subjects are treated with ticagrelor (Brilinta) or clopidogrel (antiplatelet drugs that stop the blood from clumping together) in patients with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).
The effects of ticagrelor and clopidogrel on adenosine-induced myocardial blood flow (MBF) will be evaluated by cardiac 13N- ammonia positron emission tomography (PET) at rest (baseline), acute dosing on Day 1, and at short term dosing on Day 7.
Subjects receiving ticagrelor will have additional pharmacokinetic (PK) blood samples collected at specific time points to measure ticagrelor concentration in the blood. Subjects' participation will be approximatetly 6 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ticagrelor | Experimental | oral ticagrelor 90 mg (yellow) tablet |
|
| Clopidogrel | Active Comparator | oral clopidogrel 75 mg (pink) tablet |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ticagrelor | Drug | Day 1: Loading dose of ticagrelor 180mg (two 90mg tablets) followed by 90mg dose at 12 hours after loading dose. Subject continues to take ticagrelor 90mg twice a day (morning and evening) for 7 days until next visit (Day 7). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of ticagrelor when compared to clopidogrel on adenosine-induced myocardial blood flow (MBF) by cardiac 13N ammonia Positron EmissionTomography (PET) at Visit 2 | Assess the acute treatment effects on the 13N-ammonia PET measure and evaulate if they can be correlated with plasma exposure of ticagrelor and or its active metabolite. Subjects will recieve 180mg ticagrelor loading dose or no loading dose for clopidogrel arm, since those subjects are already on chronic dosing. Subjects will undergo additional adenosine-PET at 2 hours following ticagrelor or 4 hours following clopidogrel administration to ascertain MBF. | Visit 2 (Day 1): 1 day treament visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of ticagrelor when compared to clopidogrel on adenosine-induced myocardial blood flow (MBF) by cardiac 13N ammonia Positron EmissionTomography (PET) at Vist 3 | Assess the short-term treatment effects on the 13N-ammonia PET measure and evaulate if they can be correlated with plasma exposure of ticagrelor and or its active metabolite. The same sequence described at Visit 2 will be repeated during Visit 3. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew Budoff, MD | Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Gabriel Vorobiof, MD | University of California, Los Angeles | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058729 | Peripheral Arterial Disease |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D007383 | Intermittent Claudication |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050197 | Atherosclerosis |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077486 | Ticagrelor |
| D000077144 | Clopidogrel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000241 | Adenosine |
| D011684 | Purine Nucleosides |
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
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|
| clopidogrel | Drug | Day 1: Clopidogrel 75mg oral tablet. Subjects will continue to take clopidogrel 75mg once a day for 7 days until next visit (Day 7/Visit 3). Note: no loading dose is given for the clopidogrel as those subjects are already on chronic dosing. |
|
|
| Visit 3 (Day 7): occurs 7 days after Visit 2 |
| D016491 |
| Peripheral Vascular Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000072471 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D012263 | Ribonucleosides |
| D013988 | Ticlopidine |
| D058924 | Thienopyridines |
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |