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Age related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial disease with a strong genetic component. Given that it is known that impaired regulation of choroidal vascular tone is present in patients with AMD, the current study seeks to investigate whether genetic polymorphisms in risk alleles for AMD are associated with altered choroidal blood flow regulation in healthy subjects. For this purpose a total of 220 healthy volunteers will be included. Choroidal blood flow regulation will be evaluated by measuring choroidal blood flow during isometric exercise. In addition, flicker induced vasodilatation will be studied and retinal vessel calibers will assessed, as well as retinal thickness and macular pigment optical density.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Subjects | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) | Genetic |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Choroidal blood flow during isometric exercise (LDF) | 1 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Flicker induced vasodilatation, expressed as percent change to baseline (DVA) | 1 day | |
| Genotyping (PCR) | 1 day | |
| Retinal vessel calibers and AV- ratio (DVA) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gerhard Garhofer, MD | Contact | 0034140400 | 2981 | gerhard.garhoefer@meduniwien.ac.at |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna | Recruiting | Vienna | 1090 | Austria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29472236 | Derived | Calzetti G, Fondi K, Bata AM, Luft N, Wozniak PA, Witkowska KJ, Bolz M, Popa-Cherecheanu A, Werkmeister RM, Schmidl D, Garhofer G, Schmetterer L. Assessment of choroidal blood flow using laser speckle flowgraphy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Dec;102(12):1679-1683. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311750. Epub 2018 Feb 22. | |
| 28898284 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008268 | Macular Degeneration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012162 | Retinal Degeneration |
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| 1 day |
| Laser Speckle Flowmetry (LSFG) | 1 day |
| Witkowska KJ, Bata AM, Calzetti G, Luft N, Fondi K, Wozniak PA, Schmidl D, Bolz M, Popa-Cherecheanu A, Werkmeister RM, Garhofer G, Schmetterer L. Optic nerve head and retinal blood flow regulation during isometric exercise as assessed with laser speckle flowgraphy. PLoS One. 2017 Sep 12;12(9):e0184772. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184772. eCollection 2017. |