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To explore the effect of modified valsalva maneuver on the filling degree of right internal jugular vein.
Method: The anteroposterior diameter and left-right diameter of right internal jugular vein in thirty adult gynecology patients were recorded during normal respiration and modified valsalva maneuver respectively.
Investigators hypothesis that modified valsalva maneuver would enchance the filling degree of right internal jugular vein.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the change of the diameter of right internal jugular vein after modified valsalva maneuver | up to 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- female patients age 18-60 years
Exclusion Criteria:
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female genecology patients, age 18-60 years old; weight 45-70 kg; body mass index (BMI)>20 kg/m2 and <30 kg/m2; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I-II.
The exclusion criteria were as follows: a history of chronic throat disease; upper respiratory tract infection within two weeks before surgery; and history of mental illness or communication barriers.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200090 | China |
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