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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 301852 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Canadian Institutes of Health Research |
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TRICS-III is an international, multi-centre, open-label randomized controlled trial of two commonly used transfusion strategies in high risk patients having cardiac surgery using a non-inferiority trial design.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restrictive transfusion strategy | Active Comparator | Restrictive transfusion strategy: patients will receive a red cell transfusion if their hemoglobin is <75 g/L (<7.5 g/dL;<4.7mmol/L) intraoperatively and/or postoperatively |
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| Liberal transfusion strategy | Active Comparator | Liberal transfusion strategy: patients will receive a red cell transfusion if their hemoglobin concentration is <95 g/L (<9.5 g/dL<5.9mmol/L) intraoperatively, or postoperatively in the intensive care unit; and/or <85 g/L (< 8.5 g/dL;<5.3mmol/L) on the ward. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restrictive Transfusion Strategy | Other |
| ||
| Liberal transfusion strategy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite score of any one of the following: (1) all-cause mortality; (2) myocardial infarction; (3) new renal failure requiring dialysis; or (4) new focal neurological deficit | Composite score of any one of the following events occurring during the index hospitalization (from the start of surgery until hospital discharge or postoperative day 28, whichever comes first): (1) all-cause mortality; (2) myocardial infarction; (3) new renal failure requiring dialysis; or (4) new focal neurological deficit | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of in-hospital all-cause mortality | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) | |
| Incidence of in-hospital myocardial infarction | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Mazer, MD | Unity Health Toronto | Principal Investigator |
| Nadine Shehata, MD | MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL | Principal Investigator |
| Richard Whitlock, MD | McMaster University | Principal Investigator |
| Dean Fergusson, MD | Ottawa Hospital Research Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Kevin Thorpe, MSc | University of Toronto | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco VA Medical Center | San Francisco | California | 94121 | United States | ||
| Yale-New Haven Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41114449 | Derived | Carson JL, Stanworth SJ, Dennis JA, Fergusson DA, Pagano MB, Roubinian NH, Turgeon AF, Valentine S, Trivella M, Doree C, Hebert PC. Transfusion thresholds and other strategies for guiding red blood cell transfusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Oct 20;10(10):CD002042. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002042.pub6. | |
| 37575193 | Derived |
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| Other |
|
| Incidence of in-hospital new renal failure requiring dialysis | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Incidence of in-hospital new focal neurological deficit | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Length of stay in the ICU and hospital | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Prolonged low output state defined as the need for two or more inotropes for 24 hours or more, intra-aortic balloon pump postoperatively or ventricular assist device | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Duration of mechanical ventilation | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Incidence of infection | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Acute kidney injury (defined by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria) | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Incidence of gut infarction | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| The proportion of patients transfused and the number of blood products and hemostatic products utilized (e.g. red cells, plasma, platelets, cryoprecipitate, factor VII) (index hospitalization) | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Death | 6 months |
| New onset dialysis (since incident surgery) status | 6 months |
| Stroke | 6 months |
| Coronary revascularization | 6 months |
| Myocardial infarction | 6 months |
| Health Care Utilization | 6 months |
| Renal function, based on changes in postoperative serum creatinine | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Incidence of Seizures | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Incidence of Encephalopathy | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| Incidence of Delirium | Up to hospital discharge or postoperative day 28 (whichever occurs first) |
| New Haven |
| Connecticut |
| 06510-3202 |
| United States |
| Maine Medical Center | Portland | Maine | United States |
| Montefiore Medical Center | The Bronx | New York | 10467 | United States |
| Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center | Durham | North Carolina | 27705 | United States |
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Dallas | Texas | 75235 | United States |
| Baylor College of Medicine | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| Royal Prince Alfred Hospital | Camperdown | New South Wales | 2050 | Australia |
| Royal North Shore Hospital | Sydney | New South Wales | 2065 | Australia |
| Westmead Hospital | Westmead | New South Wales | 2145 | Australia |
| Royal Adelaide Hospital | Adelaide | South Australia | 5000 | Australia |
| Flinders Medical Centre | Bedford Park | South Australia | 5042 | Australia |
| Monash Medical Centre | Clayton | Victoria | 3168 | Australia |
| St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne | Fitzroy | Victoria | 3065 | Australia |
| Austin Hospital | Heidelberg | Victoria | 3084 | Australia |
| Cabrini Health | Malvern | Victoria | 3144 | Australia |
| Alfred Hospital | Melbourne | Victoria | 3004 | Australia |
| Barwon Health (University Hospital Geelong) | Melbourne | Victoria | 3220 | Australia |
| Royal Melbourne Hospital | Parkville | Victoria | 3050 | Australia |
| Hospital Unimed Rio (National Institute of Cardiology) | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil |
| Foothills Medical Centre | Calgary | Alberta | T2N 2T9 | Canada |
| University of Alberta | Edmonton | Alberta | T6G 2R3 | Canada |
| Kelowna General Hospital | Kelowna | British Columbia | V1Y 1T2 | Canada |
| Vancouver General Hospital | Vancouver | British Columbia | V5Z 1L7 | Canada |
| St Boniface Hospital | Winnipeg | Manitoba | R2H 2A6 | Canada |
| Saint John Regional Hospital | Saint John | New Brunswick | E2L 4L4 | Canada |
| Health Sciences Centre (Memorial University) | St. John's | Newfoundland and Labrador | A1B 3X9 | Canada |
| QEII Health Science Centre | Halifax | Nova Scotia | B3H 2Y9 | Canada |
| Hamilton General Hospital | Hamilton | Ontario | L8L 2X2 | Canada |
| Kingston General Hospital | Kingston | Ontario | K7L 2V7 | Canada |
| London Health Sciences Center | London | Ontario | N6G 2V4 | Canada |
| Southlake Regional Health Centre | Newmarket | Ontario | L3Y 2P9 | Canada |
| University of Ottawa Heart Institute | Ottawa | Ontario | K1Y 4W7 | Canada |
| Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | Toronto | Ontario | M4N 3M5 | Canada |
| St Michael's Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | M5B1W8 | Canada |
| University Health Network Toronto General Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 2C4 | Canada |
| Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec (IUCPQ) | Chemin Sainte-Foy | Quebec | G1V 4G5 | Canada |
| Montreal Heart Institute | Montreal | Quebec | H1T 1C8 | Canada |
| SMBD Jewish General Hospital | Montreal | Quebec | H3T 1E2 | Canada |
| Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal | Montreal | Quebec | H4J 1C5 | Canada |
| Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal | Montreal | Quebec | Canada |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke | Sherbrooke | Quebec | J1G 2E8 | Canada |
| Shanghai Yodak Cardio-Thoracic Hospital | Shanghai | 200235 | China |
| Renji Hospital | Shanghai | China |
| Instituto del Corazón de Bucaramanga | Bucaramanga | Santander Department | Colombia |
| Clinica de Marly | Bogotá | Colombia |
| Fundacion Cardioinfantil Instituto de Cardiologia | Bogotá | Colombia |
| Fundación Clínica Shaio | Bogotá | Colombia |
| Hospital De San Jose | Bogotá | Colombia |
| Rigshospitalet - Copenhagen University Hospital | Copenhagen | 2100 | Denmark |
| Tanta University Hospital | Tanta | Egypt |
| Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin | Berlin | 10117 | Germany |
| University Hospital Giessen | Giessen | Germany |
| University of Thessaly | Volos | Greece |
| Narayana Health | Bangalore | Karnataka | India |
| SAL Hospital | Gujarat | 380054 | India |
| Sheba Medical Center | Ramat Gan | 5262100 | Israel |
| Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre | Tel Aviv | 64239 | Israel |
| Institut Jantung Negara | Kuala Lampur | 50400 | Malaysia |
| Auckland City Hospital | Auckland | 1023 | New Zealand |
| Christchurch Hospital | Christchurch | 4710 | New Zealand |
| Dunedin Hospital | Dunedin | 9016 | New Zealand |
| Waikato Hospital | Hamilton | 3204 | New Zealand |
| Wellington Hospital | Wellington | 6021 | New Zealand |
| Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases | Târgu Mureş | Romania |
| National Heart Centre Singapore | Singapore | Singapore |
| University of KwaZulu-Natal | Durban | KwaZulu-Natal | 4041 | South Africa |
| Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau | Barcelona | Spain |
| Hospital Ramón y Cajal | Madrid | Spain |
| Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia | Valencia | 46014 | Spain |
| Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Univ. & Politc. La Fe de Valencia | Valencia | 46026 | Spain |
| University Hospital Basel | Basel | 4056 | Switzerland |
| University Hospital Bern (Inselspital) | Bern | Switzerland |
| Mistry N, Hare GMT, Shehata N, Kramer RS, Fawzy HF, Baker RA, Carmona P, Saczkowski R, Filipescu D, Alphonsus CS, Rochon A, Gregory AJ, Khanykin B, Leff JD, Mateo E, Karangelis D, Tellez JC, Saha T, Ko DT, Wijeysundera DN, Verma S, Mazer CD. Methemoglobin as a marker of acute anemic stress in cardiac surgery. iScience. 2023 Jul 20;26(8):107429. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107429. eCollection 2023 Aug 18. |
| 36123418 | Derived | Sankar A, Rotstein AJ, Teja B, Carrier FM, Belley-Cote EP, Bolliger D, Saha T, Carmona P, Sander M, Shehata N, Thorpe KE, Mazer CD. Prolonged mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery: substudy of the Transfusion Requirements in Cardiac Surgery III trial. Can J Anaesth. 2022 Dec;69(12):1493-1506. doi: 10.1007/s12630-022-02319-9. Epub 2022 Sep 19. |
| 34932836 | Derived | Carson JL, Stanworth SJ, Dennis JA, Trivella M, Roubinian N, Fergusson DA, Triulzi D, Doree C, Hebert PC. Transfusion thresholds for guiding red blood cell transfusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 21;12(12):CD002042. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002042.pub5. |
| 30146969 | Derived | Mazer CD, Whitlock RP, Fergusson DA, Belley-Cote E, Connolly K, Khanykin B, Gregory AJ, de Medicis E, Carrier FM, McGuinness S, Young PJ, Byrne K, Villar JC, Royse A, Grocott HP, Seeberger MD, Mehta C, Lellouche F, Hare GMT, Painter TW, Fremes S, Syed S, Bagshaw SM, Hwang NC, Royse C, Hall J, Dai D, Mistry N, Thorpe K, Verma S, Juni P, Shehata N; TRICS Investigators and Perioperative Anesthesia Clinical Trials Group. Six-Month Outcomes after Restrictive or Liberal Transfusion for Cardiac Surgery. N Engl J Med. 2018 Sep 27;379(13):1224-1233. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1808561. Epub 2018 Aug 26. |
| 29326843 | Derived | Garg AX, Shehata N, McGuinness S, Whitlock R, Fergusson D, Wald R, Parikh C, Bagshaw SM, Khanykin B, Gregory A, Syed S, Hare GMT, Cuerden MS, Thorpe KE, Hall J, Verma S, Roshanov PS, Sontrop JM, Mazer CD. Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Randomized to a Restrictive Versus Liberal Approach to Red Blood Cell Transfusion in Cardiac Surgery: A Substudy Protocol of the Transfusion Requirements in Cardiac Surgery III Noninferiority Trial. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2018 Jan 3;5:2054358117749532. doi: 10.1177/2054358117749532. eCollection 2018. |
| 29273477 | Derived | Shehata N, Whitlock R, Fergusson DA, Thorpe KE, MacAdams C, Grocott HP, Rubens F, Fremes S, Lellouche F, Bagshaw S, Royse A, Rosseel PM, Hare G, Medicis E, Hudson C, Belley-Cote E, Bainbridge D, Kent B, Shaw A, Byrne K, Syed S, Royse CF, McGuiness S, Hall J, Mazer CD. Transfusion Requirements in Cardiac Surgery III (TRICS III): Study Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 Feb;32(1):121-129. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.10.036. Epub 2017 Nov 3. |
| 29130845 | Derived | Mazer CD, Whitlock RP, Fergusson DA, Hall J, Belley-Cote E, Connolly K, Khanykin B, Gregory AJ, de Medicis E, McGuinness S, Royse A, Carrier FM, Young PJ, Villar JC, Grocott HP, Seeberger MD, Fremes S, Lellouche F, Syed S, Byrne K, Bagshaw SM, Hwang NC, Mehta C, Painter TW, Royse C, Verma S, Hare GMT, Cohen A, Thorpe KE, Juni P, Shehata N; TRICS Investigators and Perioperative Anesthesia Clinical Trials Group. Restrictive or Liberal Red-Cell Transfusion for Cardiac Surgery. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 30;377(22):2133-2144. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1711818. Epub 2017 Nov 12. |