Not provided
| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| K23MH090244 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | NIH |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
We will compare two programs that are designed to help older adults who have had fall injuries manage anxiety and improve their level of functioning. We expect that both programs will provide some benefit, but that one will promote better management.
Fall accidents can be frightening experiences that cause life-changing injuries. Each year, millions of older Americans who fall may develop disabling anxiety and related distress, functional limitations, and poor health.
Our previous study adapted a well-researched anxiety treatment, Exposure-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ET), for older adults diagnosed with full posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), subsyndromal PTSD, or fear of falling after fall injury. The approach was well-accepted by subjects and they reported both reductions in anxiety and having more fully returned to normal living immediately after the treatment and then three months later.
The purpose of this pilot study is to compare ET to another active treatment, Relaxation Training (RT). Both study treatments will consist of eight home-based sessions. ET consists of education about anxiety, relaxation training, managing distressing thoughts, healthy routine, and confronting avoided memories and situations. RT consists of techniques to ease bodily tension.
Twenty-four subjects will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. The study will compare how subjects in each group improve on outcomes such as diagnosis, anxiety severity, and quality of life over the course of treatment, and at three- and six-month follow-up.
The findings will provide the basis for larger future studies.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ET) | Experimental | Participants will receive exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy |
|
| Relaxation Training (RT) | Active Comparator | Participants will receive relaxation training |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Behavioral | Eight 75-minute, in-home sessions delivered twice weekly for 4 weeks of exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy, a time-limited treatment that focuses on confronting avoided memories and situations and identifying and managing distressing thoughts. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline clinician-rated PTSD at 6 weeks | Baseline, Week 6 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline fear of falling at 6 weeks | Baseline, Week 6 | |
| Change from baseline depression at 6 weeks | Baseline, Week 6 | |
| Change from baseline anxiety at 6 weeks |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nimali Jayasinghe, PhD | Weill Medical College of Cornell University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weill Cornell Medical College | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012064 | Relaxation Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Relaxation Training | Behavioral | Eight 75-minute, in-home sessions delivered twice weekly for 4 weeks of Relaxation Training, that focus on muscle relaxation and diaphragmatic breathing to address the physical symptoms of anxiety. |
|
| Baseline, Week 6 |
| Change from baseline self-reported PTSD at 6 weeks | Baseline, Week 6 |
| D011613 |
| Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |