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Immunosuppression is the leading cause of death in septic patients. Neutrophils are classical components of innate immunology, but recent studies showed that neutrophils might display antigen presenting function and inhibit lymphocyte proliferation by expressing programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1). Whether neutrophils express PD-L1 and its role in immunosuppression during sepsis remain unclear.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Severe sepsis | Patients with severe sepsis | ||
| Infectious kidney stone | Patients with sepsis after PCNL for infectious kidney stone | ||
| Tumor | Patients with pancreatic cancer | ||
| Volunteer |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PD-L1 level on neutrophils | PD-L1 level on neutrophils was compared between different populations. | within 24h after recruitment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 28-day mortality | 28 days after diagnosis of sepsis |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients admitted in ICU at Changhai Hospital
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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Peripheral blood sample was collected for detection of neutrophil PD-L1, monocyte HLA-DR and lymphocyte PD-1.
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |