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This randomized controlled trial aims to compare three groups of intravenous fluids and their impact on labor: 1) 125 mL/hr of 5% dextrose in normal saline 2) 250 mL/hr of normal saline 3) 250 mL/hr of 5% dextrose in normal saline
Currently, patients who arrive to labor and delivery automatically receive IV fluid hydration as part of a standard order set. The current default IV fluid order is 125mL/hr of 5% dextrose, either in normal saline or lactated ringers.
Any patient delivering for the first time presenting to labor and delivery in active labor will be screened. If they meet inclusion requirements they will be offered enrollment.
Subjects will be blindly randomized to receive one of three different types of IV fluids:
5% dextrose Normal saline (Normal saline plus 5g/dl of glucose) at 125 mL/hr (the current LBMMC default inpatient IV order set)
Normal saline (a solution containing sodium and chloride) at 250 mL/hr
2.5% dextrose Normal saline at 125 mL/hr
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| D5NS at 125 mL/hr | Experimental | 5% dextrose in normal saline at 125 mL/hr |
|
| D2.5NS at 250mL/hr | Experimental | 2.5% dextrose in normal saline at 250 mL/hr |
|
| NS at 250mL/hr | Experimental | Normal saline at 250mL/hr |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dextrose | Other |
| ||
| Normal Saline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of labor | Time from fluid initiation to delivery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time of second stage of labor | Time from initiation of pushing to delivery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Primiparous
Exclusion Criteria:
• Multiparous
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Vineet Shrivastava, MD | Long Beach Memorial Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long Beach Memorial Medical Center | Long Beach | California | 90806 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005947 | Glucose |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006601 | Hexoses |
| D009005 | Monosaccharides |
| D000073893 | Sugars |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D000077324 |
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| Other |
|
|
| Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |