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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| orthoTU03 | Other Identifier | Tha |
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The purpose of this study is to determine the periarticular multimodal drug injection has more efficacy for controlling pain after TKA than single anaesthetic drug injection.
Many studies have to determine the efficacy of periarticular multimodal drug injection or single local anaesthetic drug comparing with placebo for pain controlled in TKA. But in this study would like to determine which one of both drugs are more efficacy.
In multimodal drug injection consist of levobupivacaine, morphine, ketorolac and epinephrine while single anaesthetic drug has levobupivacaine and epinephrine.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| multimodal drug injection | Experimental | Multimodal drug injection Levobupivacaine 150 mg, epinephrine(1:1000) 0.6 mL(0.6 mg), morphine sulfate 5 mL(5 mg), ketorolac 1 mL (30 mg) and mixed with normal saline up to 100 mL |
|
| Single anaesthetic drug | Active Comparator | Single anaesthetic drug levobupivacaine 150 mg and epinephrine (1:1000) 0.6 ml (0.6 mg) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| single anaesthetic drug | Drug | inject periarticular tissue of the knee after implantation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain score | pain score at rest and activity between 2 groups every 4 hours until 48 hours after surgery | 48 hour after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| time to request analgesic drug | time when patient request morphine from patient controlled analgesia after intra-operative drug injection | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| drug consumption | morphine consumption that record from patient controlled analgesia | 48 hours |
| knee score | Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) at pre-operation and post-operation 3 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Supakit Kanitnate, M.D. | orthopaedics department | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| department of orthopaedic surgery, Faculty of medicine, Thammasat university | Khlong Luang | Changwat Pathum Thani | 12120 | Thailand |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077554 | Levobupivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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| multimodal drug injection | Drug | inject periarticular tissue of the knee |
|
|
| 3 months |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |