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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Roquette Freres | INDUSTRY |
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NUTRIOSE is a food ingredient defined as a carbohydrate polymer of vegetable origin (wheat starch or corn) with a degree of polymerization ≥ 3 and chemically transformed. It is soluble in aqueous solution, very poorly digested in the small intestine, it mostly reaches the colon where it stimulates fermentation. AFSSA, in its opinion of July 30, 2007, considers that this ingredient is a "soluble dietary fiber." The objective of this research is to determine, among healthy subjects, the effect of this dietary fiber on changes in gut microbiota and digestive tolerance during a 28 days consumption. Microbiological analyzes will be performed by RT-PCR. Digestive tolerance will be measured by the intelligence of a questionnaire by volunteers.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUTRIOSE | Experimental | group of volunteers fed with NUTRIOSE |
|
| GLUCIDEX | Active Comparator | gruop of volunteers fed with GLUCIDEX |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NUTRIOSE FB06 | Dietary Supplement | 15g/day NUTRIOSE FB06 |
| |
| GLUCIDEX 21 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clostridium Perfringens rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| digestive tolerance | J0 to J28 (every day) | |
| stool pH | D0 ; D14; D28 | |
| total stool flora |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert BENAMOUZIG, MD,PhD | Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Ile-de-France | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hopital Avicenne- Centre de Recherche Sur Volontaires-Service de Gastroenterologie | Bobigny | 93009 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21164548 | Background | Li S, Guerin-Deremaux L, Pochat M, Wils D, Reifer C, Miller LE. NUTRIOSE dietary fiber supplementation improves insulin resistance and determinants of metabolic syndrome in overweight men: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2010 Dec;35(6):773-82. doi: 10.1139/H10-074. | |
| 21591985 | Background |
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| Dietary Supplement |
15g/day GLUCIDEX 21 |
|
| D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Bacteroides rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Eubacterium rectal rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Clostridium coccoides rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Clostridium leptum rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Bifidobacteria rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Lactobacteria rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Streptococcus rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Enterococcus rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Bacteroidetes rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Actinobacteria rate in stool | D0 ; D14; D28 |
| Firmicutes rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| E. Coli rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Clostridium difficile rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Faecalibacterium prausnitzii rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Clostridium difficile typa A and B rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| E. Coli EIEC + EPEC (eae gene) rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Shigella + E. Coli EIEC (ipaH gene) rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Listeria Monocytogenes rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Yersinia Enterocolitica rate in stool | D0 ; D14 ; D28 |
| Guerin-Deremaux L, Li S, Pochat M, Wils D, Mubasher M, Reifer C, Miller LE. Effects of NUTRIOSE(R) dietary fiber supplementation on body weight, body composition, energy intake, and hunger in overweight men. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2011 Sep;62(6):628-35. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2011.569492. Epub 2011 May 19. |
| 16482066 | Background | Pasman W, Wils D, Saniez MH, Kardinaal A. Long-term gastrointestinal tolerance of NUTRIOSE FB in healthy men. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006 Aug;60(8):1024-34. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602418. Epub 2006 Feb 15. |
| 15870317 | Background | Haarman M, Knol J. Quantitative real-time PCR assays to identify and quantify fecal Bifidobacterium species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 May;71(5):2318-24. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.5.2318-2324.2005. |