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Organizational changes and lack of resources
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Finnish Defense Forces | OTHER_GOV |
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In this study the investigators aim to elucidate the possibility to reduce occurrence of infectious diseases in a garrison with enhanced and guided hand hygiene. The investigators will study occurrence and transmission of infections. In addition, the investigators will find out the causative agents of infections in a garrison with virological analyses of naso-pharyngeal and fecal specimens. The costs of lost service days and other expenses due to infectious diseases will be evaluated with a cost analysis study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| arm 2 | Active Comparator | Hand washing with soap and water according to instructions. The effect of intervention is assessed by following occurrence of infections. |
|
| arm 0 | Placebo Comparator | No specific advice on hand hygiene. The effect of intervention is assessed by following occurrence of infections. |
|
| Arm 3 | Active Comparator | Hand cleaning with alcohol-containing hand rub |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hand washing with soap and water | Behavioral | Can infections be prevented by hand washing with soap and water |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of infection episodes during basic training period. The periods when a person has been in duty in spite of the infection will be included. | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of distinct infection episodes due to infectious disease | 8 weeks | |
| Length of distinct absence episodes due to infectious disease. | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carita Savolainen-Kopra | Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vekaranjärvi garrison | Kouvola | 46140 | Finland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006235 | Hand Disinfection |
| D012915 | Soaps |
| D014867 | Water |
| D000431 | Ethanol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D063373 | Hand Hygiene |
| D006920 | Hygiene |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
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| Hand cleaning with alcohol-containing hand rub | Behavioral | Can infections be prevented by hand cleaning with alcohol-containing hand rub. Effect of intervention is assessed by following occurrence of infections |
|
| Control | Behavioral |
|
| D003902 |
| Detergents |
| D013501 | Surface-Active Agents |
| D020313 | Specialty Uses of Chemicals |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D006795 | Household Products |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |
| D006878 | Hydroxides |
| D000468 | Alkalies |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D000838 | Anions |
| D007477 | Ions |
| D004573 | Electrolytes |
| D010087 | Oxides |
| D017601 | Oxygen Compounds |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |