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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| KDA2010 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Korean Diabetes Association year 2010 grant |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Korean Diabetes Association | OTHER |
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In many observational studies, vitamin D deficiency is related to glucose intolerance and diabetes. But there little randomized, controlled interventional studies that evaluate the effect of vitamin D in type 2 diabetes.
Investigators investigate the effect of high dose (2000IU) 25-hydroxy vitamin D on type 2 diabetes in glycemic controls, non-alcholic fatty liver disease, and arterial stiffness, and bone turnover markers.
After informed consent, investigators randomized 180 type 2 diabetes into interventiona group (25-hydroxy vitamin d 2000 IU+ elemental calcium 200mg per day) or placebo group (elemental calcium 200mg per day). The participants should control diabetes by oral medications or lifestyle intervention at the intervention period. Investigators exclude the participants who took vitamin D or calcium or anti-osteoporotic drugs. Investigators also exclude renal insufficiency (Cr>1.5 in men or Cr>1.4 in women) or heavy alcoholics.
Investigators followed the participants for 24 weeks. After randomization, investigators checked HbA1c,glucose, calcium, 25-hydroxyvitamin d, AST, ALT,Creatinine, Parathyroid hormone, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, serum CTX, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity, central blood pressure, and aortic augmentation index, and precontrast liver computed tomography. Also investigators checked body weight, height, and peripheral blood pressure.
At 12 weeks, investigators checked HbA1c, 25-hydroxy vitamin D, AST, ALT, calcium, and creatinine.
At the end of the study(at 24 weeks), investigators checked HbA1c, glucose, AST, ALT, Creatinine, calcium, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, serum CTX, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity, central blood pressure, aortic augmentation index, and precontrast liver computed tomography.
After the study completed, investiators compared the data of interventional groups and placebo groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D3 | Experimental | 25-hydroxy vitamin d 2000 IU and elemeental calcium 200mg daily for 24 weeks |
|
| placebo | Placebo Comparator | administered elemental calcium 200mg daily for 24 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D3 | Drug | 2000IU per day |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| glycemic control | Investigators checked glycemic control status at the enrollment, 12-week, 24- week by HbA1c | 0, 12week, and 24week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| arterial stiffenss | central blood pressure brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity aortic augmentation index | at 0 and 24-week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases and bone turnover marker | precontrast liver computed tomography AST, ALT calcium, PTH, bone specific alkaline phosphatase, serum CTX, calcium | at 0 and 24- week |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| OHKHYUN RYU, PROFESSOR | Hallym University Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital | Chuncheon | Gangwon-do | 200704 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23561637 | Background | Breslavsky A, Frand J, Matas Z, Boaz M, Barnea Z, Shargorodsky M. Effect of high doses of vitamin D on arterial properties, adiponectin, leptin and glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetic patients. Clin Nutr. 2013 Dec;32(6):970-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.01.020. Epub 2013 Feb 27. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D005234 | Fatty Liver |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002762 | Cholecalciferol |
| D002118 | Calcium |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002782 | Cholestenes |
| D002776 | Cholestanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
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| placebo | Drug | elemental calcium 200mg per day per 24 weeks |
|
|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D011083 |
| Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013261 | Sterols |
| D014807 | Vitamin D |
| D012632 | Secosteroids |
| D008563 | Membrane Lipids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D008673 | Metals, Alkaline Earth |
| D004602 | Elements |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D008670 | Metals |
| D001779 | Blood Coagulation Factors |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |