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The purpose of the study is to examine if blood flow in the brain before coronary artery bypass graft surgery has an effect on depression after surgery.
The main hypothesis of the study states that pre-surgical blood flow in the brain will be an independent risk factor for depression after surgery after adjusting for other risk factors such as gender, pre-CABG depression, social support, medical comorbidity burden, socioeconomic status, and neuroticism.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No treatment. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-surgical intracranial atherosclerosis as measured by transcranial doppler ultrasound relative to depressive symptoms post-surgically as measured by DISH. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Examine neurocognitive function relative to post-CABG depression through a series of neurocognitive tests. | Neurocognitive tests are aimed at evaluating memory, processing speed, and global cognition. | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population for this study will be drawn from cardiac surgery patients at a university-based hospital who will undergo coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yale University School of Medicine | New Haven | Connecticut | 06510 | United States | ||
| The Johns Hopkins University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37684728 | Derived | Choi JJ, Kukla B, Walsh P, Oldham MA, Lee HB. Functional, cognitive, and cerebrovascular aspects of depression before coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Testing the vascular depression hypothesis. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2023 Sep;38(9):e6000. doi: 10.1002/gps.6000. | |
| 26423721 | Derived | Oldham MA, Hawkins KA, Yuh DD, Dewar ML, Darr UM, Lysyy T, Lee HB. Cognitive and functional status predictors of delirium and delirium severity after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: an interim analysis of the Neuropsychiatric Outcomes After Heart Surgery study. Int Psychogeriatr. 2015 Dec;27(12):1929-38. doi: 10.1017/S1041610215001477. Epub 2015 Oct 2. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003863 | Depression |
| D002537 | Intracranial Arteriosclerosis |
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D000088323 | Vascular Depression |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D020765 | Intracranial Arterial Diseases |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
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| Baltimore |
| Maryland |
| 21218 |
| United States |
| D001927 |
| Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |