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The etiology of parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis(PNAC)although elusive is thought to be multifactorial, and proposed theories also include problems arising from lipid emulsions, leading us to explore alternative products available elsewhere.So we compare the different fat emulsion, and want to see if the olive oil lipid emulsions can improve hepatic tolerance in preterm infant.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) has been widely and successfully used in the pediatric population for more than 40 years, the most serious and significant life-threatening complication today continues to be parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis(PNAC). Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis is indeed the most worrisome complication because it is difficult to treat and may progress to eventual cirrhosis and liver failure namely parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD).
Two types of lipid emulsions are currently used for adult as well as pediatric patients: one lipid emulsions prepared from soybean oil that are composed of long-chain triacylglycerols (LCTs), and the other lipid emulsions composed of 50% medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs) and 50% LCT soybean oil. A new lipid emulsion prepared from a mixture of soybean oil and olive oil contains only LCTs and has a lower proportion (20%) of polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs)and 60% monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs). So we compare the different fat emulsion, and want to see if the olive oil lipid emulsions can improve hepatic tolerance in preterm infant.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| LCT lipid emulsion | Active Comparator | the LCT lipid emulsion is Intralipid |
|
| Olive oil lipid emulsion | Experimental | the olive oil lipid emulsion is ClinOleic |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ClinOleic | Drug | the lipid of all-in-one, 0.5-3.5g/kg.d |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| liver function | Total Bile Acid(TBA),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alkaline phosphatase(AKP),γ-glutamyl transpeptidase(GGT),total bilirubin(Tbi),Direct bilirubin(Dbi) | Change from Baseline in fatty acid at 7 days and 14 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| bile acid | cholic acid,deoxycholic acid,Chenodeoxycholic Acid,ursodeoxycholic acid,lithocholic acid,et al. | Change from Baseline in fatty acid at 7 days and 14 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ying Wang, PhD | Contact | 8613611884226 | wangying_ssmu@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wei Cai, PhD | Xin Hua Hospital of Zhejiang Province | Study Chair |
| Ying Wang, PhD | Xin Hua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xinhua hospital | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200092 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006963 | Hyperphagia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C568346 | ClinOleic |
| C545823 | soybean oil, phospholipid emulsion |
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| Intralipid | Drug | the lipid of all-in-one, 0.5-3.5g/kg.d |
|