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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ohio State University | OTHER |
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Smoking is the largest preventable health risk in the U.S. The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2010 mandated the placement of larger pictorial warnings on cigarette packs as well as nine new statements of smoking risks. This trial tests the effectiveness of the warnings proposed by the Food and Drug Administration by providing cigarettes with the proposed labels to 320 smokers across two sites (Philadelphia, PA and Columbus, OH). In addition, the trial tests the effects of different warning label components.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control condition | Experimental | Current packaging with warning on side replaced with one of 9 mandated warning statements |
|
| Text plus picture | Experimental | Revised packaging with half of front and back of pack showing FDA proposed warning including image. |
|
| Picture plus additional warning text | Experimental | Same as text plus picture but containing additional text elaborating on the basis for the warning. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Picture warning | Behavioral | Warning contains picture proposed for each text statement by FDA |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intention to try to quit smoking in next 30 days | Assessed after 4 weeks of exposure to new labels |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Affective reactions toward cigarettes and smoking cues | After 4 weeks of exposure to the new warning labels |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel Romer, PhD | University of Pennsylvania | Principal Investigator |
| Ellen Peters, PhD | Ohio State University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lazenby Hall, Ohio State University | Columbus | Ohio | 43210 | United States | ||
| Annenberg Public Policy Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26672982 | Derived | Evans AT, Peters E, Strasser AA, Emery LF, Sheerin KM, Romer D. Graphic Warning Labels Elicit Affective and Thoughtful Responses from Smokers: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 16;10(12):e0142879. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142879. eCollection 2015. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| Control | Behavioral |
|
| Philadelphia |
| Pennsylvania |
| 19104 |
| United States |
| D008171 |
| Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |