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Due to difficulty in purchasing reagents, study canceled without subject registration
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Even successfully managed hypospadias without any complication, voiding problem could be developed due to the increased urethral resistance. The investigators are trying to analyze the effect of hypospadias operation on voiding function by checking the detrusor thickness and urinary nerve growth factor.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6Mo-2Yr old penile hypospadias patients before operation | |||
| 6Mo-2Yr old male patients without hypospadias | |||
| penile hypospadias patients under the age of 5 Yr | penile hypospadias patients under the age of 5 Yr who got tubularized incised plate operation at out institution at the age between 6Mo and 2Yr old and more than 1 Yr have passed | ||
| 2Yr-5Yr old male patients without hypospadias |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Detrusor thickness | immediate analysis of detrusor thickness at the enrollment time of this study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| urinary nerve growth factor level | immediate analysis of urinary nerve growth factor level at the enrollment time of this study |
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Inclusion Criteria:
<Group 1>
Exclusion Criteria:
<Group 1, 2, 4>
1. patients with history of urethral operation, febrile urinary tract infection, neurogenic abnormality om operation <Group 3>
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Group 1: 13 patients with 6Mo-2Yr old penile hypospadias patients before operation Group 2: 13 patients with 6Mo-2Yr old male patients without hypospadias Group 3: 15 patients with penile hypospadias patients under the age of 5 Yr who got tubularized incised plate operation at out institution at the age between 6Mo and 2Yr old and more than 1 Yr have passed Group 4: 15 patients with 2Yr-5Yr old male patients without hypospadias
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sang Won | Seoul | 120-752 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007021 | Hypospadias |
| D001748 | Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014564 | Urogenital Abnormalities |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| D010409 | Penile Diseases |
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D014524 | Urethral Obstruction |
| D014522 | Urethral Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D001745 | Urinary Bladder Diseases |