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Interscalene block with local anesthetic impairs ventilation (unilateral diaphragmatic dysfunction). Single injection of local anesthetic induced transitory dysfunction (< 24h). The investigators hypothesized that continuous interscalene block would prolonged ventilatory impairment
Unilateral pulmonary dysfunction occured after interscalene block due to phrenic nerve paralysis. This reduction induced vital capacity alteration and peek flow reduction.Several studies analysed dysfunction recovery duration after single injection using short (lidocaine)or intermediate (ropivacaine, bupivacaine)local anesthetic drug. Because continuous infusion prolonged block duration, phenic nerve may be also prolonged. However no study with continuous interscalene infusion have been performed for this dysfunction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single (no catheter) | No Intervention | ropivacaine single injection : 5 mg/ml 15 ml | |
| Continuous infusion | Experimental | Single injection with continuous injection ropivacaine 2 mg/ml 8 ml/h |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ropivacaine 2 mg/ml | Drug | single |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction of the pulmonary forced vital capacity | A 25 % reduction of the pulmonary forced vital capacity is expected and measured using spirometer | Day 2 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction of the pulmonary maximum forced expiratory flow | Outcome measure was performed using a spirometer | Day 2 |
| Morphine consumption | Additional morphine administration for pain management (morphine intravenous : 1 mg every 7 min when necessary, pain score > 3/10) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of sensory interscalene block | outcome measure was performed using a cold test on the skin | Day 2 |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Philippe Cuvillon, Md,PhD | Caremeau Hospital, Nimes, France | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre hospitalier La Pitié Salpetriere | Paris | Île-de-France Region | 75013 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012131 | Respiratory Insufficiency |
| D001733 | Bites and Stings |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D011041 | Poisoning |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077212 | Ropivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
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| Day 2 |
| Pain score at rest and motion | Outcome Measure using a visual analog scale (0 to 10) | Day 2 |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D000588 |
| Amines |