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Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a life-threatening cardiovascular disease characterized by pathological elevation of mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) >/= 25 mmHg at rest. mPAP < 20 mmHg is defined as normal, values in the range between 21-24 mmHg are described as "borderline PH" diagnosed by right heart catheterization. Based on the etiology, PH is assigned to 5 groups (WHO, Data Point, 2008), whereas classification of disease is an important prognostic and therapy-deciding criterion.
Cardiac magnetic resonance tomography (CMR) provides a reliable technique to estimate elevated mean pulmonary arterial pressure from period of existence of a vortical motion of blood flow in the main pulmonary artery. Vortex can be visualized in 3-dimensional vector field, particle trace and streamline representations and can be analysed with respect to vortex related measures (geometry of center, vortex formation, vorticity, propagation dynamics …). Furthermore T1-mapping and non-contrast enhanced lung perfusion/ventilation scans represent promising techniques for PH characterization.
Aim of this explorative study is to 1. analyse PH-associated blood flow characteristics in the heart and the surrounding great vessels with respect to the 5 groups of PH, and 2. investigate the hemodynamic state of "borderline PH" compared to normal mPAP and manifest PH by non-contrast CMR.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| suspected PH | Other | 60 minute Cardiac MRI |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac MRI | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| blood flow patterns | fluid dynamical properties of blood flow patterns in the heart and surrounding great vessels associated with ethiology of PH | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| myocardial magnetic relaxation times | left and right ventricular myocardial T1 times associated with ethiology of PH | 2 years |
| pulmonary ventilation and perfusion | pulmonary ventilation and perfusion associated with ethiology of PH |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ursula Reiter, PhD | Medical Unitersity Graz, Department of Radiology, Division of General Radiology | Principal Investigator |
| Michael Fuchsjäger, Prof. Dr. | Medical Unitersity Graz, Department of Radiology, Division of General Radiology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Unitersity Graz, Department of Radiology, Division of General Radiology | Graz | Styria | 8036 | Austria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24349224 | Result | Reiter U, Reiter G, Kovacs G, Stalder AF, Gulsun MA, Greiser A, Olschewski H, Fuchsjager M. Evaluation of elevated mean pulmonary arterial pressure based on magnetic resonance 4D velocity mapping: comparison of visualization techniques. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 12;8(12):e82212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082212. eCollection 2013. | |
| 25372980 |
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| 2 years |
| Reiter G, Reiter U, Kovacs G, Olschewski H, Fuchsjager M. Blood flow vortices along the main pulmonary artery measured with MR imaging for diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension. Radiology. 2015 Apr;275(1):71-9. doi: 10.1148/radiol.14140849. Epub 2014 Nov 5. |
| 26942293 | Result | Reiter U, Reiter G, Fuchsjager M. MR phase-contrast imaging in pulmonary hypertension. Br J Radiol. 2016 Jul;89(1063):20150995. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20150995. Epub 2016 Apr 6. |
| 32974687 | Result | Reiter U, Kovacs G, Reiter C, Krauter C, Nizhnikava V, Fuchsjager M, Olschewski H, Reiter G. MR 4D flow-based mean pulmonary arterial pressure tracking in pulmonary hypertension. Eur Radiol. 2021 Apr;31(4):1883-1893. doi: 10.1007/s00330-020-07287-6. Epub 2020 Sep 24. |
| 35990987 | Result | Reiter G, Kovacs G, Reiter C, Schmidt A, Fuchsjager M, Olschewski H, Reiter U. Left atrial acceleration factor as a magnetic resonance 4D flow measure of mean pulmonary artery wedge pressure in pulmonary hypertension. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Aug 3;9:972142. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.972142. eCollection 2022. |
| 35189283 | Result | Krauter C, Reiter U, Kovacs G, Reiter C, Masana M, Olschewski H, Fuchsjager M, Stollberger R, Reiter G. Automated vortical blood flow-based estimation of mean pulmonary arterial pressure from 4D flow MRI. Magn Reson Imaging. 2022 May;88:132-141. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2022.02.007. Epub 2022 Feb 18. |
| 27501792 | Derived | Reiter G, Reiter U, Kovacs G, Adelsmayr G, Greiser A, Stalder AF, Olschewski H, Fuchsjager M. Counter-clockwise vortical blood flow in the main pulmonary artery in a patient with patent ductus arteriosus with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging case report. BMC Med Imaging. 2016 Aug 8;16(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s12880-016-0150-z. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006976 | Hypertension, Pulmonary |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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