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Both regular exercise and breakfast consumption have well known health benefits. Consuming breakfast prior to morning exercise may influence appetite, mood and cognitive function later in the day. The purpose of this study is to test whether the amount of food consumed at breakfast prior to exercise influences these parameters in active women.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No Breakfast | Placebo Comparator | Water only |
|
| 20g Cereal | Active Comparator | 20g Kelloggs Special K cereal with 83ml semi-skimmed milk |
|
| 40g Cereal | Active Comparator | 40g Kelloggs Special K cereal with 166ml semi-skimmed milk |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cereal | Dietary Supplement |
|
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive function change from baseline scores | Participants will complete 4 cognitive tasks (Four Choice Reaction Time, NBack, Stroop and RVIP) measuring reaction time, short-term memory, speed of processing and attention. | Assessed hourly until 4.5 hours and at 6.5 and 10.5 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mood change from baseline scores | Mood will be assessed using Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) immediately before and after each set of cognitive tasks. | Assessed hourly until 4.5 hours and at 6.5 and 10.5 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Appetite change from baseline scores | Appetite will be assessed using Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) immediately before each set of cognitive tasks. | Assessed hourly until 4.5 hours and at 6.5 and 10.5 hours |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rachel Veasey | Northumbria University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brain, Performance and Nutrition Research Centre, Northumbria Univerity | Newcastle upon Tyne | Tyne and Wear | NE19ST | United Kingdom |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002523 | Edible Grain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018556 | Crops, Agricultural |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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| No breakfast |
| Dietary Supplement |
|
| D012639 |
| Seeds |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |