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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| BioGaia AB | INDUSTRY |
| Calcin foundation, Denmark | OTHER |
The increasing interest in probiotic lactobacilli in health maintenance has raised the question of potential risks. One possible side effect could be an increased acidogenicity in dental plaque. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of probiotic lactobacilli on plaque lactic acid (LA) production in vitro and in vivo.
Methods. subjects (n=18) were given lozenges with probiotic lactobacilli (L. reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289) or placebo for two weeks in a double-blinded, randomized cross-over trial. The concentration of LA in supragingival plaque samples was determined at baseline and after 2 weeks. Salivary counts of mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli were estimated with chair-side methods.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| L. reuteri (DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289; 1x108 CFU | Active Comparator | 2 tablets a day for 2 weeks |
|
| Sugar pill | Placebo Comparator | 2 tablets a day for 2 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic Lactobacilli reuteri | Dietary Supplement |
| ||
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acid production in plaque after exposure to probiotic bacteria | 2 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acid producton in plaque after in vitro exposure to probiotic bacteria | 1 hour |
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mette K Keller, PhD | University of Copenhagen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Copenhagen | Copenhagen | 2100 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23092239 | Derived | Keller MK, Twetman S. Acid production in dental plaque after exposure to probiotic bacteria. BMC Oral Health. 2012 Oct 24;12:44. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-12-44. |
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| Dietary Supplement |
|