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A pilot study was conducted to develop the study menus that were similar in appearance, aroma, and taste.
The aim of the pilot study was to test for differences in palatability ratings of the four menus that will be administered during the ENERGY I project. During the pilot study, palatability ratings were collected for each meal (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) from four different menus that were served to participants during the main ENERGY I trial. The menus consist of three diets that vary in dietary fat and energy density: 1) high fat/high energy density, 2) high fat/low energy density, and 3) high carbohydrate/low energy density. In addition to these three menus, the menu from the baseline period of the trial will also be tested for palatability.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pilot Group 1 | Experimental | Each Participant completed taste tests at breakfast, lunch and dinner consisting of the 4 menus (baseline, high fat-high energy density, high fat-low energy density, and high carbohydrate-low energy density). |
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| Pilot Group 2 | Experimental | Each Participant completed taste tests at breakfast, lunch and dinner consisting of the 4 menus (baseline, high fat-high energy density, high fat-low energy density, and high carbohydrate-low energy density). |
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| Pilot Group 3 | Experimental | Each Participant completed taste tests at breakfast, lunch and dinner consisting of the 4 menus (baseline, high fat-high energy density, high fat-low energy density, and high carbohydrate-low energy density). |
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| Pilot Group 4 | Experimental | Each Participant completed taste tests at breakfast, lunch and dinner consisting of the 4 menus (baseline, high fat-high energy density, high fat-low energy density, and high carbohydrate-low energy density). |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breakfast (1-2 hours, in the morning) | Other | You will be required to taste small portions (1 to 2 bites) of 4 different breakfast meals. You will be asked to reate the taste after each meal. Meals will vary in fat and energy density, and will consist of two high fat diets and a high carbohydrate diet. Energy density is the ammount of enregy of kilocalories in one gram of the food. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Palatability | The aim of the study is to test for differences in palatability rats of four menus that will be administered during the ENERGY I project. During the pilot study, weill will collect palatability ratings for each menu (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) from four different menus that will be served to participants during the main trial. The menus consist of three diets and baseline. that vary in dietary fat and energy density : 1) high fat/high energy density, 2) hgih fat/low energy density, and 3) high carbohydrate/low energy density. | 2 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennington Biomedical Research Center | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | 70808 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23913807 | Derived | Apolzan JW, Bray GA, Hamilton MT, Zderic TW, Han H, Champagne CM, Shepard D, Martin CK. Short-term overeating results in incomplete energy intake compensation regardless of energy density or macronutrient composition. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Jan;22(1):119-30. doi: 10.1002/oby.20587. Epub 2013 Sep 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D062408 | Breakfast |
| D062409 | Lunch |
| D062407 | Meals |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
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| Lunch (1-2 Hours, at midday) | Other | You will be required to taste small portions of 4 different lunch meals. You will be asked to reate the taste after each meal. Meals will vary in fat and energy density, and will consist of two high fat diets and a high carbohydrate diet. Energy densityis the ammount of enregy of kilocalories in one gram of the food. |
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| Dinner (1-2 hours, in the afternoon) | Other | You will be required to taste small portions of 4 different dinner meals. You will be asked to reate the taste after each meal. Meals will vary in fat and energy density, and will consist of two high fat diets and a high carbohydrate diet. Energy densityis the ammount of enregy of kilocalories in one gram of the food. |
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