Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The aim of the study is to determine relevant hemodynamic parameters for the diagnostics of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) by dynamic contrast enhanced dual-energy CT (DE-CT). In this pilot study the investigators investigate patients who underwent right heart catheterisation with DE-CT to determine hemodynamic parameters and control the results by other clinical investigations. The investigators expect that using this non-invasive method, parameters relevant for the diagnosis of the patients with PAH, like pulmonary blood volume, blood flow and perfusion heterogeneity, can be determined.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare, life-threatening disease. It is characterized by the elevation of pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. A remodeling of small pulmonary vessels characterized by the proliferation of the adventitia, the hypertrophy of the media and fibrosis of the intima can be observed on the microscopic level.
Non-invasive techniques for hemodynamic assessment and identification of early pulmonary vascular remodeling and pulmonary hypertension have a marked practical advantage as compared to invasive right heart catheterization, however, their accuracy and reliability is not well established.
In the present study the investigators examine patients who underwent right heart catheterization and are scheduled for a thorax CT with an additional dynamic contrast-enhanced DE-CT protocol and derive established parameters for the diagnosis of PAH as well as novel parameters from the CT scans. These are compared to results from the right-heart catheterization and other investigations routinely carried out on these patients.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| pulmonary vascular disease | Other | Dual-energy computed tomography investigation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dual-energy computed tomography investigation | Radiation | 1x 20ml Ultravist (370mg J/ml)3-5ml/s, 1x 70ml Ultravist (370mg J/ml)3-5ml/s Contrast agent administration |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary blood flow and volume determined by dual energy computed tomography | determination of differences in pulmonary blood flow and volume of pulmonary hypertension patients | measurements with right heart catheterisation within 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of dual energy computed tomography derived data with clinical findings of pulmonary hypertension patients | comparison of different state or type of pulmonary hypertension | measurements with right heart catheterisation within 1 month |
| Lung perfusion heterogeneity determined by dual energy computed tomography |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Horst Olschewski, MD | Medical University of Graz | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University Graz, Division of Pulmonology | Graz | Styria | 8010 | Austria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24498123 | Result | Helmberger M, Pienn M, Urschler M, Kullnig P, Stollberger R, Kovacs G, Olschewski A, Olschewski H, Balint Z. Quantification of tortuosity and fractal dimension of the lung vessels in pulmonary hypertension patients. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 31;9(1):e87515. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087515. eCollection 2014. | |
| 24311231 | Result |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000081029 | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006976 | Hypertension, Pulmonary |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
quantification of regional perfusion differences in pulmonary hypertension patients |
| measurements with right heart catheterisation within 1 month |
| Pienn M, Kovacs G, Tscherner M, Avian A, Johnson TR, Kullnig P, Stollberger R, Olschewski A, Olschewski H, Balint Z. Non-invasive determination of pulmonary hypertension with dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography: a pilot study. Eur Radiol. 2014 Mar;24(3):668-76. doi: 10.1007/s00330-013-3067-8. Epub 2013 Dec 6. |
| 23974909 | Result | Pienn M, Kovacs G, Tscherner M, Johnson TR, Kullnig P, Stollberger R, Olschewski A, Olschewski H, Balint Z. Determination of cardiac output with dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Dec;29(8):1871-8. doi: 10.1007/s10554-013-0279-6. Epub 2013 Aug 23. |