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This protocol is designed to evaluate the effect of antiplatelets (Tirafiban and Prasugrel) on the incidence of early and intermediate graft patency after CABG.
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a commonly used revascularization strategy in patients with severe coronary artery disease. Saphenous vein grafts (SVGs) are the most frequently used conduits for this procedure. Unlike arterial grafts, SVGs are particularly susceptible to occlusive thrombosis during the first post-operative year, which exposes patients to increased risks of death, myocardial infarction, and repeat revascularization.
This study is designed to evaluate the effect of antiplatelets (Tirafiban and Prasugrel) on the incidence of early and intermediate graft patency after CABG. Patients will undergo planned cardiac Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) predischarge (at 1 week) and CTA/coronary angiography (CAG) at 6 months to 1 year follow-up. CTA at baseline (predischarge) and follow-up CTA/CAG at 6-12 months after CABG will be used to evaluate graft patency.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspirin alone | Active Comparator |
| |
| Tirofoban | Experimental | Patient assigned to this arm will receive tirofiban infusion starting approximately six hours post bypass surgery once hemomstasis established and no evidence of bleeding |
|
| Clopidogrel | Experimental | Patients receive oral clopidogrel 75 mg 6-8 hours before coronary bypass surgery and continue daily mentenance dose as per instruction by investigators |
|
| Prasugrel | Experimental | Patients started on prasugrel 6 hours post surgery 10 mg then continue on daily 10mg as per instruction by investigators |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspirin | Drug | Patients continue their maintenance dose not inturrupted by surgery , 81 mg daily |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Venous graft patency | Venous graft patency as assessed by computed tomographic angiography or coronary angiography | At one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major cardiac events (MACE) | Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), Stroke, minor bleeding, death, rate of revascularization | At one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hussein S Al-Amri, MD | Prince Sultan Cardiac Center (PSCC), Riyadh | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Sultan Cardiac Center | Recruiting | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001241 | Aspirin |
| D000077466 | Tirofiban |
| D000077144 | Clopidogrel |
| D000068799 | Prasugrel Hydrochloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012459 | Salicylates |
| D062385 | Hydroxybenzoates |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
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| Tirofiban | Drug | Tirofiban infusion as specified by investigators to start after hemostasis been established |
|
| Clopidogrel | Drug | 75 mg orally started 6-8hours before surgery |
|
| Prasugrel | Drug | 10 mg daily as per instructions of investigators |
|
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D006841 |
| Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D014443 | Tyrosine |
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D013988 | Ticlopidine |
| D058924 | Thienopyridines |
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010879 | Piperazines |