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The objective of the current study is to determine the effects of an ad libitum intake of 1% milk, fruit juice, regular cola, diet cola and water, as part of a pizza meal, on meal food intake, appetite and postprandial blood glucose in healthy men and women. We hypothesize that 1% milk will reduce food intake and result in better post-meal glycemic response compared to the other beverages.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1% Milk | Experimental |
| |
| Regular Cola | Experimental |
| |
| Diet cola | Experimental |
| |
| Orange juice | Experimental |
| |
| Water | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nutritional Intervention | Other | Ad libitum amounts of beverage at a meal |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Food Intake | Measurement of energy intake during an ad libitum test meal | 2 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Toronto, Department of Nutritional Sciences | Toronto | Ontario | M5S 3E2 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25700893 | Derived | El Khoury D, Panahi S, Luhovyy BL, Douglas Goff H, Harvey Anderson G. Interaction of mealtime ad libitum beverage and food intake with meal advancement in healthy young men and women. Physiol Behav. 2015 May 1;143:39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.02.023. Epub 2015 Feb 18. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D006943 | Hyperglycemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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