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After Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) meal induced GLP-1 secretion is dramatically increased, while beta-cell function is increased in type 2 diabetic (T2D) subjects. The aim of this study is to establish causality between the two observations. By meal testing 10 T2D subjects with infusion of saline or exendin (9-39), a GLP-1R specific blocker, before and 1 week and 3 months after RYGB we hope to demonstrate the role of GLP-1 in improveing beta-cell function and maintaing glucose tolerance after RYGB in T2D subjects. Furthermore, effects of GLP-1 rec blockade before and after RYGB on ad libitum energy intake is examined
After Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) meal induced GLP-1 secretion is dramatically increased, while beta-cell function is increased in type 2 diabetic (T2D) subjects. The aim of this study is to establish causality between the two observations. By meal testing 10 T2D subjects with infusion of saline or exendin (9-39), a GLP-1R specific blocker, before and 1 week and 3 months after RYGB we hope to demonstrate the role of GLP-1 in improveing beta-cell function and maintaing glucose tolerance after RYGB in T2D subjects. Furthermore, effects of GLP-1 rec blockade before and after RYGB on ad libitum energy intake is examined
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass | Procedure | On two separate experimental days before, 1 wk, and 3 months after RYGB, subjects are given a liquid meal test during Exendin 9-39 (900 pmol/min/kg)or saline infusion. The order of the infusions is randomized. At end of study day an ad libitum meal is served. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Beta cell glucose sensitivity | change in prehepatic insulin secretionrate relative to glucose increments | 1 week and 3 months after RYGB |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Glucose tolerance | change in AUC glucose | 1 week and 3 months after RYGB |
| Ad libitum food intake | Change in amount of calories ingested |
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sten Madsbad, MD, DMSc | Dept. of Endocrinology, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark | Study Chair |
| Nils B Jørgensen, MD | Dept. of Endocrinology, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dept. of Endocrinology, Hvidovre Hospital | Hvidovre | DK-2650 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27306058 | Derived | Palleja A, Kashani A, Allin KH, Nielsen T, Zhang C, Li Y, Brach T, Liang S, Feng Q, Jorgensen NB, Bojsen-Moller KN, Dirksen C, Burgdorf KS, Holst JJ, Madsbad S, Wang J, Pedersen O, Hansen T, Arumugam M; New Collective Author. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery of morbidly obese patients induces swift and persistent changes of the individual gut microbiota. Genome Med. 2016 Jun 15;8(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13073-016-0312-1. | |
| 25763111 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015390 | Gastric Bypass |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050110 | Bariatric Surgery |
| D049088 | Bariatrics |
| D000073319 | Obesity Management |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| 3 months after surgery |
| Derived |
| Lindegaard KK, Jorgensen NB, Just R, Heegaard PM, Madsbad S. Effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on fasting and postprandial inflammation-related parameters in obese subjects with normal glucose tolerance and in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2015 Feb 24;7:12. doi: 10.1186/s13098-015-0012-9. eCollection 2015. |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D005763 |
| Gastroenterostomy |
| D000714 | Anastomosis, Surgical |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D013505 | Digestive System Surgical Procedures |