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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Campinas, Brazil | OTHER |
| State University of Montes Claros | UNKNOWN |
| Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel | OTHER |
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There are controversial data about fluoride intake by children when tooth brushing with children's or regular toothpastes. However, a study have showed that children were exposed to a dose of 0.051 mg F/Kg/day and 0.046 mg F/kg/day by tooth brushing with children's and and regular toothpaste, respectively. Fluorides doses were too close and is questioned if there is a real clinical relevance in terms of risk of dental fluorosis. It is important to evaluate if children's toothpastes does really represent a risk of fluoride intake when compared to the regular toothpastes in terms of risk of dental fluorosis. The hypothesis is that both children's and regular toothpastes can represente risks of development of dental fluorosis and can represent similar fluoride exposure by children.
Subjects: Children at age of development of dental fluorosis (up to 4 years) enrolled at day care centres from the city of Montes Claros (0.7 ppm F), Brazil.
The study design has two phases:
Parents are requested to answer a questionnaire regarding their children's tooth brushing habits and socioeconomic factors.
Laboratory analysis provides estimation of fluoride intake from tooth brushing with both toothpastes.
Analysis will base on dose of fluoride intake (mg F/Kg body weight/day) considering children's and regular toothpastes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Children' toothpaste | Active Comparator | Children's toothpastes |
|
| Regular toothpastes | Active Comparator | Regular toothpastes |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regular toothpastes | Drug | One tooth brushing |
| |
| Children's toothpastes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evidence of mean dose of fluoride intake from tooth brushing with children's and regular toothpastes. | One week interval between two tooth brushings |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fluoride concentrations in toothpastes used by children. | From date of toothpastes collection until laboratorial analysis, assessed up to 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carolina C Martins, PhD | Federal University of Minas Gerais | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais | 31270-901 | Brazil | ||
| State University of Montes Claros |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18319589 | Background | Martins CC, Paiva SM, Lima-Arsati YB, Ramos-Jorge ML, Cury JA. Prospective study of the association between fluoride intake and dental fluorosis in permanent teeth. Caries Res. 2008;42(2):125-33. doi: 10.1159/000119520. Epub 2008 Mar 4. | |
| 21776221 | Background | Martins CC, Paiva SM, Cury JA. Effect of discontinuation of fluoride intake from water and toothpaste on urinary excretion in young children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Jun;8(6):2132-41. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8062132. Epub 2011 Jun 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009050 | Fluorosis, Dental |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094603 | Dental Enamel Hypomineralization |
| D000094602 | Developmental Defects of Enamel |
| D014071 | Tooth Abnormalities |
| D018640 | Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
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| Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais |
| OTHER |
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| Drug |
One tooth brushing |
|
| Montes Claros |
| Minas Gerais |
| 39401-089 |
| Brazil |
| Piracicaba School of Dentistry of State University of Campinas | Piracicaba | São Paulo | 13414-903 | Brazil |
| 17823508 | Background | Oliveira MJ, Paiva SM, Martins LH, Ramos-Jorge ML, Lima YB, Cury JA. Fluoride intake by children at risk for the development of dental fluorosis: comparison of regular dentifrices and flavoured dentifrices for children. Caries Res. 2007;41(6):460-6. doi: 10.1159/000107933. Epub 2007 Sep 7. |
| 21180793 | Result | Cury JA, Oliveira MJ, Martins CC, Tenuta LM, Paiva SM. Available fluoride in toothpastes used by Brazilian children. Braz Dent J. 2010;21(5):396-400. doi: 10.1590/s0103-64402010000500003. |
| 22163207 | Result | Martins CC, Oliveira MJ, Pordeus IA, Cury JA, Paiva SM. Association between socioeconomic factors and the choice of dentifrice and fluoride intake by children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Nov;8(11):4284-99. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8114284. Epub 2011 Nov 10. |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |