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Main of the present study was to develop a model of concomitant C-fibre block and sensitization eliciting spontaneous pain as well applying topical capsaicin and local anesthetics (LA) to examine the sensory alterations after combined C-fiber block and sensitization in both different application orders (sensitization of blocked C-fibers and block of sensitized C-fibers), compared to each of both mechanisms alone. Thereby, we expect stronger sensory changes during the combined substance application than during the monoapplication. We expect also contralateral sensory alterations mirroring the changes on the intervention site after the combined capsaicin and LA application, being stronger than after sensitization alone absent after C-fiber block alone.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capsaicin application | Experimental | application of 0.6% |
|
| Local anesthetics application | Experimental | application of EMLA |
|
| Combined application of 1. capsaicin 2. local anesthetics | Experimental | application of 1. capsaicin 0.6% and 2. EMLA |
|
| Combined application of 1. local anesthetics and 2. capsaicin | Experimental | application of 1. EMLA and 2. capsaicin 0.6% |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application of capsaicin 0.6% | Procedure | topical application of 0.6% capsaicin on the volar forearm |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| grade of the ipsi- and contralateral hypoesthesia | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| area of the ipsi- and contralateral hypoesthesia | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Pain Medicine | Bochum | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28335745 | Derived | Enax-Krumova EK, Pohl S, Westermann A, Maier C. Ipsilateral and contralateral sensory changes in healthy subjects after experimentally induced concomitant sensitization and hypoesthesia. BMC Neurol. 2017 Mar 23;17(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s12883-017-0839-9. |
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| Application of local anesthetics (EMLA plaster) | Procedure | topical application of EMLA on the volar forearm |
|
| Application of 1 capsaicin 0.6% and 2. EMLA | Procedure | topical application of 1. 0.6% capsaicin and 2. EMLA on the volar forearm |
|
| Application of 1. EMLA and 2. capsaicin 0.6% | Procedure | topical application of 1. EMLA and 2. 0.6% capsaicin on the volar forearm |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077442 | Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011318 | Prilocaine |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D004338 | Drug Combinations |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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