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The aim of the study is to apply and adapt device specific body composition formulas to various ethnic groups. Bases are prediction equations that are generated in the clinical investigation "Generation of prediction equation to analyze body composition of adults based on Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)". The study bears the code BCA-01.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caucasians | 31 healthy adults in an age range of 18 to 65 years with a BMI of 18.5 to 35 kg/m2 are planned to be recruited. | ||
| Afro Americans | 31 healthy adults in an age range of 18 to 65 years with a BMI of 18.5 to 35 kg/m2 are planned to be recruited. | ||
| East and Southeast Asian | 31 healthy adults in an age range of 18 to 65 years with a BMI of 18.5 to 35 kg/m2 are planned to be recruited. | ||
| Hispanics | 31 healthy adults in an age range of 18 to 65 years with a BMI of 18.5 to 35 kg/m2 are planned to be recruited. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bioelectrical Impedance (Resistance and Reactance) of 5 and 50 kHz for one body side | about 1 hour | |
| Bioelectrical Impedance (Resistance and Reactance) of 50 kHz for all 4 extremities | about 1 hour | |
| Bone Mineral Content (BMC) based on DXA (Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry) | BMC is used to calculate Fat Free Mass (FFM). In addition to that Body Volume, Total Body Water (TBW) and Body Weight is needed. DXA is used as reference measurement for Skeletal Muscle Mass (SMM) as well. | about 30 minutes |
| Body Volume based on Air Displacement Plethysmography (ADP) | Body Volume is used to calculate FFM in addition to DXA, TBW and Body Weight. | about 30 minutes |
| TBW | A D2O dose of 400 mg per kg body weight mixed with tap water is administered orally in the morning fasting and after a 2 hour fluid abstention. The distribution of the stable isotope in the TBW is completed after 4 hours. During this period, the subject remains fasting. Two venous blood samples of 10 ml whole blood are taken immediately before and four hours after taking D2O. The plasma samples are analyzed using Isoptopic Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS). | within 4 hours |
| ECW | Orally administered NaBr is resorbed quickly and completely and almost exclusively distributes in the extracellular compartment. Blood samples of 10 ml are taken immediately before and 4 hours after oral application of 50 mg NaBr per kg body weight. The serum sample is analyzed by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF). | within 4 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bioelectrical Impedance (Resistance and Reactance) of 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 75, 100, 150, 200, 300, 500, 750 and 1,000 kHz | The measurement is planned to be done for all body segments: right arm, left arm, right leg, left leg, trunk, right body side and left body side. In total resistance and reactance at 19 frequencies for 7 body segments are planned to be measured. | about 1 hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The study will cover 130 healthy adults. 65 men and 65 women in an age range of 18 to 65 years with a BMI of 18.5 to 35 kg/m2 are planned to be recruited.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Data of 130 healthy adults are planned to be collected.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dympna Gallagher, Dr. | St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Composition of NY Obesity Research Center | New York | New York | 10025 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32977906 | Derived | Jensen B, Braun W, Both M, Gallagher D, Clark P, Gonzalez DL, Kluckmann K, Bosy-Westphal A. Configuration of bioelectrical impedance measurements affects results for phase angle. Med Eng Phys. 2020 Oct;84(1):10-15. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2020.07.021. Epub 2020 Jul 30. |
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whole blood
| SMM based on Magnet Resonance Imaging (MRI) | about 1 hour |
| Bioelectrical Impedance (Resistance and Reactance) in sitting, lying and standing body position | about 1 hour |