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The investigators propose that a preoperative femoral and sciatic blocks vs a femoral block only, prior to ambulatory anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction will lead to a decrease in opiate consumption, pain scores, and post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) length of stay. The investigators are prospectively randomizing patients to either a femoral or a fem/sciatic block and monitor outcomes.
Although femoral nerve blocks improve analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, patients often complain of posterior knee pain, which can be treated with a sciatic nerve block. In a prospective randomized study, we compare preoperative femoral nerve block to a combined femoral and sciatic block in patients undergoing ambulatory ACL reconstruction. We hypothesize that the combined femoral/sciatic nerve block patients would have improved analgesia, fewer opioid-related side effects, and shorter PACU length of stay and improved patient satisfaction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Femoral and Sciatic Block | Experimental | Administration of preoperative femoral and sciatic nerve blocks |
|
| Femoral Block Only | Other | Administration of a femoral nerve block prior to surgery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sciatic Block | Procedure | Performing a sciatic block in addition to a femoral block preoperatively |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Scores | PACU and POD1, 2 and 3. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of stay | Duration of stay in the recovery room | |
| Opiate consumption | During surgery, recovery room and for 3 days after discharge | |
| PONV |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCSF Orthopedic Institute | San Francisco | California | 94158 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070598 | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| Femoral Block only | Procedure | Performing a preoperative sciatic nerve block only |
|
| During the recovery room stay and after discharge from surgery center for up to 3 days. |