Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Mahidol University | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This study is a preliminary report of pharmacokinetic data of epinephrine administered via intranasal route (IN) comparing with intramuscular (IM) route in healthy adult volunteers.
Patients are reluctant to use Epipen® on emergency basis, perhaps because of improperly training, hesitancy and fear of needle. Other route of administration of epinephrine (EPI) may be more benefit such as intranasal route.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| epinephrine IN, epinephrine IM, saline IN | Experimental |
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epinephrine | Drug |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite of Pharmacokinetics of epinephrine | Cmax, Area Under Curve, Tmax of epinephrine compare between 0.3 mg intramuscular and 5 mg intranasal route | predose, 5 , 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 minutes post-dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numbers of participants with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability | Any side effects from such administration such as bad smelling, sorethroat. | 1 year |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pakit Vichyanond, MD. | Siriraj medical school, Mahidol Univrsity | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facaulty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital | Bangkok | Bangkok | 10700 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11692118 | Result | Simons FE, Gu X, Simons KJ. Epinephrine absorption in adults: intramuscular versus subcutaneous injection. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Nov;108(5):871-3. doi: 10.1067/mai.2001.119409. | |
| 16461140 | Result | Rawas-Qalaji MM, Simons FE, Simons KJ. Sublingual epinephrine tablets versus intramuscular injection of epinephrine: dose equivalence for potential treatment of anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Feb;117(2):398-403. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.12.1310. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000707 | Anaphylaxis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004837 | Epinephrine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 11061773 | Result | Simons FE, Gu X, Johnston LM, Simons KJ. Can epinephrine inhalations be substituted for epinephrine injection in children at risk for systemic anaphylaxis? Pediatrics. 2000 Nov;106(5):1040-4. doi: 10.1542/peds.106.5.1040. |
| 3782679 | Result | Heilborn H, Hjemdahl P, Daleskog M, Adamsson U. Comparison of subcutaneous injection and high-dose inhalation of epinephrine--implications for self-treatment to prevent anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1986 Dec;78(6):1174-9. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(86)90268-x. |
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D015306 | Biogenic Monoamines |
| D001679 | Biogenic Amines |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |