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The study will evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) responses of FMXIN002, an intranasal epinephrine powder, compared with the EpiPen® intramuscular autoinjector, after single and double doses, in healthy adults with a history of allergic rhinitis.
Fifty participants will receive single and repeat doses of both treatments under normal and nasal congestion conditions induced by nasal allergen challenge. The study will also assess the effect of repeat nasal dosing in the same versus opposite nostrils. PK parameters and hemodynamic responses will be measured, and safety and tolerability will be evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FMXIN002 Repeated doses in the same nostril | Experimental | Repeated doses of epinephrine nasal powder spray, in the same nostril, 10 minutes apart. |
|
| FMXIN002 Repeated doses in the opposite nostril | Experimental | Repeated doses of epinephrine nasal powder spray, in both nostrils, 10 minutes apart. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMXIN002 single dose | Drug | Single dose of FMXIN002 epinephrine microspheres powder for nasal application, 4.0 mg, at normal conditions. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Epinephrine level in plasma over time | Measurements in 14 timepoints | -60 to 240 minutes post administration |
| Tmax | Time to maximum epinephrine level in plasma | -60 to 240 minutes post administration |
| T100pg/ml | Time to reach epinephrine level of 100pg/ml in plasma | -60 to 240 minutes post administration |
| Cmax | Maximum epinephrine level in plasma | -60 to 240 minutes post administration |
| AUC | Total exposure to epinephrine | 0 to 240 minutes post administration |
| Blood pressure | Pharmacodynamic response to epinephrine | -60 to 120 minutes post administration |
| Heart rate | Pharmacodynamic response to epinephrine | -60 to 120 minutes post administration |
| Respiratory rate | Pharmacodynamic response to epinephrine | -60 to 120 minutes post administration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability | Adverse events rate at each treatment, and severity. | Day -29 to day 50 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Non-smoking, male and female participants, from 18 to 55 years of age.
Documented positive skin allergy test at screening.
History of hay fever, seasonal allergies, or allergic rhinitis during the last year.
BMI ≥18 and < =30 kg/m2.
Females may be of childbearing or non-childbearing potential:
Childbearing potential:
o Physically capable of becoming pregnant, must be willing to use acceptable effective methods of contraception.
Non-childbearing potential:
Able to tolerate venipuncture.
Be informed of the nature of the study and give written consent prior to any study procedure.
Willing and able to remain in the clinic for the entire duration of the confinement period.
Have good intravenous access on both arms and hands. -
Exclusion Criteria:
History of clinically significant neurologic, hematologic, endocrine, oncologic, pulmonary, immunologic, genitourinary, psychiatric, or cardiovascular disease or any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the participant or impact the validity of the study results.
Have clinically significant findings at screening.
Females who:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mark L Freedman, MD, FRCPC | Pharma Medica Research, Inc. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharma Medica Research Inc | Mississauga | Canada |
We will share documents as required by the future scientific journal of choice.
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|
| Epinephrine autoinjector single dose | Drug | Epinephrine IM autoinjector 0.3mg |
|
|
| FMXIN002 single dose + NAC | Drug | Single dose of FMXIN002 epinephrine microspheres powder for nasal application, 4.0 mg, after Nasal Allergenic Challenge (NAC) |
|
|
| Epinephrine autoinjector double dose | Drug | Repeated doses of Epinephrine IM autoinjector 0.3mg, 10 minutes apart |
|
|
| FMXIN002 double dose | Drug | Double doses of FMXIN002 epinephrine microspheres powder for nasal application, 4.0 mg, at normal conditions, 10 minutes apart. |
|
|
| FMXIN002 double dose + NAC | Drug | Double doses of FMXIN002 epinephrine microspheres powder for nasal application, 4.0 mg, after Nasal Allergenic Challenge, 10 minutes apart. |
|
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000707 | Anaphylaxis |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004837 | Epinephrine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D015306 | Biogenic Monoamines |
| D001679 | Biogenic Amines |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
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