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The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the antihypertensive drugs in the control of emergence blood pressure after tumor resection craniotomy; compared between labetalol (Avexa) and diltiazem (Herbessor).
Also the investigators seek to determine the effective dose of the antihypertensive drugs and their side effects in Thai population.
The study was randomized equivalence trial
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diltiazem | Active Comparator | 2.5 mg iv q 2-5 min for keeping SBP below 140 mmHg during the emergence |
|
| Labetalol | Active Comparator | 2.5 mg iv q 2-5 min for keeping SBP below 140 mmHg during the emergence |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diltiazem | Drug | 2.5 mg iv q 2-5 min for keeping SBP below 140 mmHg during the emergence |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of the patients who have systolic blood pressure below 140 mmHg | 3 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mean doses of the study drugs | 3hr | |
| the number of patients with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability | 6 hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Busara - Sirivanasandha, MD | Department of Anesthesiology, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004110 | Diltiazem |
| D007741 | Labetalol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001552 | Benzazepines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Labetalol | Drug | 2.5 mg iv q 2-5 min for keeping SBP below 140 mmHg during the emergence |
|
|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D012457 | Salicylamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D000588 | Amines |