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Assess prophylactic efficacy of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops in preventing macular edema. Patient undergoing uncomplicated cataract surgery will be enrolled and randomized to nepafenac, ketorolac, or placebo. Follow-up will occur at 1 month with ocular coherence tomography (OCT).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nepafenac 0.1% | Active Comparator |
| |
| Ketorolac 0.5% | Active Comparator |
| |
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nepafenac 0.1% | Drug | 1 drop QID for 1 month |
| |
| Ketorolac 0.5% |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in macular volume (as quantified by OCT) at one month (compared to baseline) | baseline and one month after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| COMTOL health-related quality-of-life | one month after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sherif El-Defrawy, MD PhD | Queen's University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hotel Dieu Hospital | Kingston | Ontario | K7L 3G2 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008269 | Macular Edema |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008268 | Macular Degeneration |
| D012162 | Retinal Degeneration |
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| Drug |
1 drop QID for 1 month |
|
| Placebo (sterile saline drops) | Other | 1 drop QID for 1 month |
|