On Day 1 and Day 2 600mg Chloroquine will be administered, on Day 3 300mg Chloroquine will be administered. 15mg Primaquine once daily Days 2-15.

On Day 1 and Day 2 600mg Chloroquine will be administered, on Day 3 300mg Chloroquine will be administered.

On Day 1 and Day 2 600mg Chloroquine will be administered, on Day 3 300mg Chloroquine will be administered. 300mg Tafenoquine will be administered on either Day 1 or Day2 depending on when eligibility is confirmed.

On Day 1 and Day 2 600mg Chloroquine will be administered, on Day 3 300mg Chloroquine will be administered. 15mg Primaquine once daily Days 2-15

On Day 1 and Day 2 600mg Chloroquine will be administered, on Day 3 300mg Chloroquine will be administered

300mg Chloroquine given to each subject on Day 3 of the trial

single dose 50mg Tafenoquine given to subject on treatment arm 1 on Days 1 or 2

single dose 100mg Tafenoquine given to subject on treatment arm 2 on Days 1 or 2

single dose 300mg Tafenoquine given to subject on treatment arm 3 on Days 1 or 2

single dose 600mg Tafenoquine given to subject on treatment arm 4 on Days 1 or 2

15mg Primaquine given once daily to subject on treatment arm 5 on Days 2 to 15.

600mg Chloroquine given to each subject on Day 1 and Day2 of the trial.

300mg Chloroquine given to each subject on Day 3 of the trial.

single dose 300mg Tafenoquine given to subject on treatment arm 3 on Days 1 or 2.

15mg Primaquine given once daily to subject on treatment arm 3 on Days 2 to 15.

Recurrence was defined as the first confirmed presence of P vivax asexual stage parasites after clearance of initial parasitemia following CQ treatment. Time to recurrence was defined as the time (in days) from initial parasite clearance to recurrence. The time to recurrence was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. NA indicates data was not available due to insufficient number of participants with events during the follow up period in the study. The median number of days to recurrence along with 95% confidence interval has been presented for each treatment group.

Parasite clearance time was defined as time needed to clear asexual parasite from the blood that is, parasite numbers falling below the limit of detection in the thick blood smear and remaining undetectable after 6 to 12 hours. The time taken to achieve parasite clearance was analyzed using Kaplan Meier Methodology. The median parasite clearance time along with 95% confidence interval has been presented for each treatment group.

Fever clearance time was defined as time from first dose of treatment to the time when body temperature falls to normal within Study Days 1-4 and remains normal for at least 48 hours up to the Day 8 visit. Fever clearance was considered to have been achieved once an initial temperature of more than 37.40 degree Celsius is reduced to a value less than or equal to 37.40 degree Celsius and in the absence of value more than 37.40 degree Celsius in the following 48 hours up to the Day 8 visit. The time taken to achieve fever clearance was analyzed using Kaplan Meier Methodology. The median fever clearance time along with 95% confidence interval has been presented for each treatment group.

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) deficiency is known to be a risk factor for hemolysis in participants treated with 8-aminoquinolines. Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin decreases of >=30% or >3 grams/deciliter (g/dL) from Baseline; or, an overall drop in hemoglobin below 6.0 g/dL in the first 15 days of the study were considered as protocol defined serious adverse events (SAEs). Number of participants with maximum hemoglobin decline from Baseline over first 29 days of study has been summarized. Safety Population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study medication.

TEAEs are defined as adverse events (AEs) with an onset date and time on or after that of the start of first dose of study medication (including CQ). The number of participants with TEAEs potentially related to hemoglobin decrease has been presented.

The number of participants who received blood transfusion as a result of hemoglobin decline has been summarized.

There were no participants with acute renal failure in the study.

Methemoglobin assessment was made with the aid of a non-invasive signal extraction pulse CO-Oximeter handheld machine (Masimo). The change from Baseline in percent methemoglobin by treatment, time and sex has been summarized. The last assessment performed prior to the first dose of study medication (CQ or randomized treatment) was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post baseline assessment minus the Baseline assessment for percent methemoglobin. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

Gastrointestinal tolerability was analyzed by the number of par experiencing gastrointestinal disorders such as abdominal pain, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and vomiting. The number of participants with gastrointestinal disorders for each treatment group has been summarized.

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites (Manaus) prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. The number of participants displaying keratopathy in each eye was summarized for each visit. The number of participants with new keratopathy at any time post Baseline was also reported. Ophthalmic Safety Population comprised of all participants in the Safety Population who have results from any eye assessments. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites (Manaus) prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. Best corrected visual acuity was assessed individually for each eye. Scores were recorded as a ratio. The values were used to derive a logMAR score for statistical analysis where logMAR=-1x log10 (ratio score). The mean and standard deviation of logMAR score for each treatment group has been summarized. High scores were associated with worse vision, and low scores with better vision. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites (Manaus) prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post Baseline assessment minus the Baseline assessment. The number of participants with definite retinal change and questionable (ques) retinal change from Baseline was presented. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant under clinical investigation, temporarily associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/ birth defect, other situations and is associated with possible drug induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinemia. TEAEs is defined as AEs with an onset date and time on or after that of the start of first dose of study medication (including CQ). Number of participants with TEAEs and serious TEAEs have been presented.

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant under clinical investigation, temporarily associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. TEAE is defined as AEs with an onset date and time on or after that of the start of first dose of study medication (including CQ). Number of participants with AEs based on severity has been presented.

Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of hematology parameters including eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, platelets, reticulocytes and methemoglobin. The number of participants with hematology laboratory data outside the extended normal range (F3) was presented. The upper and lower limits for F3 range were defined by multiplying the normal range limits by different factors. High and low indicated that the participants had values flagged as high and low respectively for the particular parameter any time on-treatment. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of clinical chemistry parameters including Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (Alk. Phos), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin, creatine kinase, creatinine, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), indirect bilirubin and urea. The number of participants with clinical chemistry laboratory data outside the extended normal range (F3) was presented. The upper and lower limits for F3 range were defined by multiplying the normal range limits by different factors. High and low indicated that the participants had values flagged as high and low respectively for the particular parameter any time on-treatment. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the total costs spent on treatment, transport, medication and tests. The cost was summarized according to the place at which the participant went to for care (drug shop, trial clinic, other clinic, hospital (inpatient/outpatient), traditional healer, other). The reported costs by type and by site has been summarized. Where costs have not been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the cost of medications purchased. The reported total medication cost for paracetamol associated with recurrence episode of P vivax malaria has been reported by site. Where costs have not been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Medications recorded as "Other" and medications without costs are excluded from the analysis. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

Health outcomes were evaluated based on total time lost by participants or care givers due to an episode of malaria. The reported time lost due to recurrence episode of P vivax malaria has been summarized by category and by site. Where categories by site have not been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the actions taken by the participants to treat recurrence episode of P vivax malaria. The reported action taken by site is summarized. Where no action by site have been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed.

Apparent population oral clearance of TQ

Apparent population central volume of distribution of TQ

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

Participants were administered a single oral dose of CQ 600 mg on Days 1 and 2 and CQ 300 mg on Day 3. Participants were dosed with TQ placebo either on Day 1 or Day 2 and PQ 15 mg was administered once daily for 14 days starting from either Day 1 or Day 2.

Logistic regression model was fitted with region and treatment as covariates. Participants with a zero P vivax asexual parasite count at Baseline were excluded from the analysis.

Odds ratios < 1 suggested a smaller chance of recurrence compared to CQ Only.

Logistic regression model was fitted with region and treatment as covariates. Participants with a zero P vivax asexual parasite count at Baseline were excluded from the analysis.

Odds ratios < 1 suggested a smaller chance of recurrence compared to CQ Only.

Participants were administered a single oral dose of CQ 600 mg on Days 1 and 2 and CQ 300 mg on Day 3. Participants were dosed with TQ placebo either on Day 1 or Day 2 and PQ 15 mg was administered once daily for 14 days starting from either Day 1 or Day 2.

Participants were administered a single oral dose of CQ 600 mg on Days 1 and 2 and CQ 300 mg on Day 3. Participants were dosed with TQ placebo either on Day 1 or Day 2 and PQ 15 mg was administered once daily for 14 days starting from either Day 1 or Day 2.

Participants were administered a single oral dose of CQ 600 mg on Days 1 and 2 and CQ 300 mg on Day 3. Participants were dosed with TQ placebo either on Day 1 or Day 2 and PQ 15 mg was administered once daily for 14 days starting from either Day 1 or Day 2.