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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| PR241297 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Department of Defense | |
| G2022-218 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Global Health Innovation Technology Fund |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Global Health Innovative Technology Fund | OTHER |
| Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs | FED |
| University of Minnesota | OTHER |
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The goal of this Phase 2b study is to examine the safety and efficacy of the combination of SJ733, an investigational agent, and tafenoquine for the radical cure of uncomplicated P. vivax malaria monoinfection in adult participants and determine the contributions of SJ733 to the effect. SJ733 will be administered in a 1-, 2-, or 3-day treatment schedule in combination with a single dose of tafenoquine.
SJ733-2002 study is a blinded, randomized, placebo- and active comparator-controlled study to examine the safety and efficacy of combining 1, 2, or 3 sequential daily doses of SJ733 with a single dose of TQ given on Day 1 for the radical cure of uncomplicated P. vivax malaria. This study will also establish the role of SJ733 in driving blood stage and liver stage parasite killing and any pharmacological interactions with Tafenoquine (TQ). Hence, this study includes placebo controlled SJ733 and Chloroquine (CQ) monotherapy arms. The six arms in this study will be run simultaneously and participants randomized with a 1:1:1:1:1:1 ratio until all arms are filled. All participants will be monitored for 180 days, with parasitemia endpoints measured on Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 60, 120, and 180 to provide maximum comparability to historical studies. At all times during these studies any participants that develop symptomatic disease or detectable parasitemia will be rescued with local standard-of-care (according to national guidelines). Any participant who does not relapse during the study will be treated following the last day of the study with the same rescue therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm1 - SJ733 600 mg for 3 days and Tafenoquine Placebo | Experimental | SJ733 (600 mg) once a day for 3 consecutive days combined with tafenoquine placebo on the first day |
|
| Arm 2- Chloroquine and Tafenoquine Placebo | Experimental | Chloroquine (600 mg) for 2 consecutive days then Chloroquine (300 mg) for 1 day, combined with tafenoquine placebo on the first day |
|
| Arm 3 - Chloroquine and Tafenoquine | Active Comparator | Chloroquine (600 mg) for 2 consecutive days then Chloroquine (300 mg) for 1 day, combined with tafenoquine (300 mg) once on the first day |
|
| Arm 4a -SJ733 for three days and Tafenoquine | Experimental | SJ733 (600 mg) once a day for 3 consecutive days combined with tafenoquine (300 mg) once on the first day |
|
| Arm 4b - SJ733 for 2 days and Tafenoquine | Experimental | SJ733 (600 mg) once a day for 2 consecutive days, followed by SJ733 placebo for 1 day, combined with tafenoquine (300 mg) once on the first day |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SJ733/TQ placebo | Drug | SJ733 combined with Tafenoquine Placebo |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Parasitological Recurrence Free survival (RFS) | Recurrence free survival (RFS), defined as non-relapses of P. vivax at 180 days given parasitemia clearance at 14 days. | 14 - 180 days for each arm |
| Clinical Recurrence Free Survival | Absence of malaria-related clinical signs or symptoms over 180 days following confirmed parasitemia clearance at Day 14. | 14 to 180 days for each arm |
| Percentage of patients with treatment related adverse events | Incidence, severity, drug-relatedness, and seriousness of adverse events | 1 to 180 days for each arm |
| Percent of patients with clinically significant abnormal vital signs | Number of and seriousness of with clinically significant abnormal vital signs including changes from baseline | 1 to 180 days for each arm |
| Percent of patients with a decrease in hemoglobin (HB) > 2 g/dL from baseline to an absolute value of <7 g/dL | Proportion of participants with a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb): > 2 g/dL from baseline to an absolute value of < 7 g/dL | 1 to 180 days for each arm |
| Percent of patients with an Absolute Neutrophil Count < 1000/μL after baseline | Proportion of participants with an absolute neutrophil count < 1,000/μL after baseline | 1 to 180 days for each arm |
| Percent of patients with significant changes in ECG findings |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with signs and symptoms of uncomplicated P. vivax malaria infection | Proportion of participants with symptoms or physical examination signs related to uncomplicated P. vivax malaria (e.g., headache, nausea, fatigue, fever auxiliary temperature, >/= 37.5 C, chills/shivering/rigors, prostration, conjunctival jaundice, and respiratory distress) | 180 days for each arm |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between microscopy and PCR measures of parasite clearance kinetics / efficacy | Effect of the proposed three-day therapy on PCR adjusted parasitological outcomes, complementing microscopy-based assessments, in participants with P. vivax malaria | 180 days for each arm |
Inclusion Criteria:
Body weight between 45 kg and 90 kg inclusive.
Presence of mono-infection of P. vivax confirmed by: Fever, as defined by axillary temperature ≥ 37.5°C or oral/rectal/tympanic temperature ≥ 38°C, or history of fever in the previous 24 hours (history of fever must be documented) and, Microscopically confirmed parasite infection: 1,000 to 40,000 asexual parasite count/µL blood
Written informed consent provided by participant, in accordance with local practice. If the participant is unable to write, witnessed consent is permitted according to local ethical considerations.
Ability to swallow oral medication.
Ability and willingness to participate and to comply with the study requirements.
Agreement to hospitalization for at least 72 hours and/or until malarial parasites are not detected by microscopy on 2 consecutive occasions.
Agreement to come back to the hospital on Days 4, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 60, 120, and 180.
A female participant meets eligibility in this study if she is non-pregnant, non-lactating and if she is of: non-childbearing potential defined as: post-menopausal (12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea or <6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum FSH >40 mIU/mL), pre-menopausal and has had a hysterectomy, a bilateral oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries), or a bilateral tubal ligation with medical report verification, negative pregnancy test or, child-bearing potential, with a negative pregnancy test at screening, and agrees to comply with one of the following during the treatment stage of the study and for a period of 75 days after stopping study treatment:
i. Use of oral, implantable, or injectable hormonal contraceptive, either combined or progestogen alone, used in conjunction with barrier method (condom or diaphragm).
ii. Use of an intrauterine device with a documented failure rate of <1% per year.
iii. Double barrier method consisting of condom and diaphragm. iv. Male partner who is sterile prior to the female participant's entry into the study and is the sole sexual partner for that female.
v. Complete abstinence from intercourse throughout the study and for a period of 75 days after stopping study treatment.
A male participant meets eligibility in this study if he meets one of the following conditions:
Exclusion Criteria:
Signs and symptoms of severe/complicated malaria according to the World Health Organization Criteria 2010.
Mixed Plasmodium infection or Plasmodium mono-infection with any Plasmodium species other than P. vivax.
Severe vomiting, defined as more than three times in the 24 hours prior to the planned first dose of drug, or severe diarrhea defined as 3 or more watery stools per day.
Severe malnutrition (defined as the weight-for-height being below -3 standard deviation or less than 70% of median of the NCHS/WHO normalized reference values).
The presence of a significant medical or psychiatric condition, or any other serious or chronic clinical condition requiring hospitalization, or any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator precludes participation in the study.
Female participants must not be lactating or pregnant as demonstrated by a negative serum point-of-care pregnancy test pre-dose (the result of the pre-dose assessment must be confirmed negative prior to dosing).
Employment under the direct supervision of the investigators or study staff.
Clinically significant alterations to hematologic or clinical chemistry parameters that in the opinion of the investigator precludes participation in the study, including:
i. Potassium[hypokalemia] ii. Magnesium [hypomagnesemia] e. Hb level < 9 g/dL f. Platelet level < 50,000/mm3
Clinically significant alterations to cardiac function
Participation in a clinical study of another small investigational molecule within 30 days or investigational biologic within 90 days prior to study enrollment or planning to begin such participation during the study.
Received any antimalarial treatment (alone or in combination) in the past containing:
Known history of hypersensitivity, allergic, or adverse reactions to SJ733, tafenoquine or other 8-aminoquinolines, or chloroquine or other 4-aminoquinolines.
Current use of prohibited concomitant medications (Appendix III)
Known neuropsychiatric disorders.
G6PD deficiency <70% normal enzyme activity.
Prohibited use of metoclopramide, antibiotics including fluoroquinolones
Positive HIV and/or Hepatitis B, C test results
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rodney K Guy, PhD | Contact | 901- 481-7251 | rguy@umn.edu | |
| Gaurav Shoeran, PhD | Contact | gshoeran@umn.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alejandro L Cuentas,, MD, PhD | Asociación Civil Selva Amazónica (ACSA), Iquitos, Loreto - Perú | Principal Investigator |
| Rodney K Guy, PhD | University of Minnesota | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asociación Civil Selva Amazónica (ACSA) | Iquitos | Loreto | Peru |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | uy, R. K. 2023. "NCT04709692: Efficacy of SJ733 in Adults With Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum or Vivax Malaria." In. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04709692?term=SJ733&draw=2&rank=2. | ||
| 35598441 | Background | Gaur AH, Panetta JC, Smith AM, Dallas RH, Freeman BB 3rd, Stewart TB, Tang L, John E, Branum KC, Patel ND, Ost S, Heine RN, Richardson JL, Hammill JT, Bebrevska L, Gusovsky F, Maki N, Yanagi T, Flynn PM, McCarthy JS, Chalon S, Guy RK. Combining SJ733, an oral ATP4 inhibitor of Plasmodium falciparum, with the pharmacokinetic enhancer cobicistat: An innovative approach in antimalarial drug development. EBioMedicine. 2022 Jun;80:104065. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104065. Epub 2022 May 19. | |
| 32275867 |
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A blinded, randomized, placebo- and active comparator-controlled Phase 2b Trial of the Combination of SJ733 and Tafenoquine for Radical Cure of P. vivax Malaria. The study is organized with six arms of participants, randomized across all six arms with 1:1:1:1:1:1 ratio.
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Sponsor and CRO remain blinded (except the unblinded team members). Pharmacist at the site remains unblinded
| Arm 4c - SJ733 for one day and Tafenoquine | Experimental | SJ733 (600 mg) once, followed by SJ733 placebo for 2 days, combined with tafenoquine (300 mg) once on the first day |
|
| CQ/TQ Placebo | Drug | Chloroquine combined with Tafenoquine Placebo |
|
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| CQ/TQ | Drug | Chloroquine combined with Tafenoquine |
|
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| SJ733 (3-day)/TQ | Drug | SJ733 (3-day schedule) combined with Tafenoquine |
|
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| SJ733 (2-day ) /TQ | Drug | SJ733 (2-day schedule) combined with Tafenoquine |
|
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| SJ733(1-day)/TQ | Drug | SJ733 (1 day schedule) combined with Tafenoquine |
|
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Proportion of participants with significant changes in ECG findings, including heart rate, ECG intervals (PR, QTcB, QTcF), conduction changes or abnormalities |
| 1 to 180 days for each arm |
| Percent of patients with clinically significant increases in venous methemoglobin levels | Proportion of participants with clinically significant increases in venous methemoglobin levels | 1 to 180 days for each arm |
| Parasite clearance Time | Parasite Clearance Kinetics in participants with P. vivax malaria infection as measured by Microscopy | 72 hours for each arm |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) | AUC of SJ733, its primary metabolite, SJ506, and tafenoquine | 180 days |
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Cmax of SJ733, its primary metabolite, SJ506, and tafenoquine | 180 days |
| Background |
| Gaur AH, McCarthy JS, Panetta JC, Dallas RH, Woodford J, Tang L, Smith AM, Stewart TB, Branum KC, Freeman BB 3rd, Patel ND, John E, Chalon S, Ost S, Heine RN, Richardson JL, Christensen R, Flynn PM, Van Gessel Y, Mitasev B, Mohrle JJ, Gusovsky F, Bebrevska L, Guy RK. Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antimalarial efficacy of a novel Plasmodium falciparum ATP4 inhibitor SJ733: a first-in-human and induced blood-stage malaria phase 1a/b trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Aug;20(8):964-975. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30611-5. Epub 2020 Apr 8. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008288 | Malaria |
| D016780 | Malaria, Vivax |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011528 | Protozoan Infections |
| D010272 | Parasitic Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D000096724 | Mosquito-Borne Diseases |
| D000079426 | Vector Borne Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000597341 | SJ733 |
| D002738 | Chloroquine |
| C055852 | tafenoquine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000634 | Aminoquinolines |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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