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Stress is a common problem with significant consequences for health. It can be a trigger for somatic diseases as well as psychological disorders and leads through missed working days and healthcare cost to a high economic loss. It is for health and economic reasons essential to develop and evaluate effective interventions that can inoculate against stress and build inner strength.
A cognitive-behavioural training for groups that is well evaluated and has shown to be effective is the Stress-Inoculation-Training by Meichenbaum. As the public utilization of methods of the complementary and alternative medicine is increasing a rigorous evaluation is needed. Integrative Kinesiology is a popular method that has been said to be effective against stress and its symptoms.
The investigators propose a randomized controlled evaluation and comparison of the interventions to each other and to a waiting-list control group. Hypothesis: Healthy volunteers attending a two dayseminar will show significantly reduced psychobiological reactivity, decreased stress perception and less anxiety to a standardized psychosocial stress test compared to the waiting list group. A total of 64 healthy volunteers will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups. The efficacy of the interventions will be measured through the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) to measure the psychobiological stress reactivity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive behavioural Intervention | Experimental |
| |
| Integrative Kinesiology Intervention | Experimental |
| |
| Waiting-List control group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Behavioural Training | Behavioral | Two day seminar |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area under curve with respect to increase of salivary cortisol titer | TSST evaluation day will take place between 2 weeks and one month on average after the treatments are finished. Trier Social Stress Tests procedure will last close to two hours. Samples are collected at: T + 02; +25; +38; +48; +58; + 1:08; +1:23; + 1.38 | 8x during TSST |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Salivary alpha amylase reactivity to the TSST | TSST evaluation day will take place between 2 weeks and one month on average after the treatments are finished. Trier Social Stress Tests procedure will last close to two hours. Samples are collected at: T + 02; +25; +38; +48; +58; + 1:08; +1:23; + 1.38 | 8x during TSST |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lars B. Sonderegger | University of Zurich | Principal Investigator |
| Reinhard Saller, Prof. | University of Zurich | Study Chair |
| Ulrike Ehlert, Prof. | University of Zurich | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Zurich | Zurich | Canton of Zurich | 8032 | Switzerland |
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| Integrative Kinesiology Intervention |
| Behavioral |
Two day seminar |
|
| Sense of Coherence |
Baseline: After recruitment and acceptance to the study Post: One week after the training is fulfilled Follow-up: One week after the TSST Measured by: Sense of Coherence questionnaire (SOC-L9) |
| Baseline, post intervention and follow up |
| Perceived Stress | Baseline: After recruitment and acceptance to the study Post: One week after the training is fulfilled Follow-up: One week after the TSST Measured by: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | Baseline, post intervention and follow up |
| self efficacy expectancy | Baseline: After recruitment and acceptance to the study Post: One week after the training is fulfilled Follow-up: One week after the TSST Measured by: Self-efficacy-expectancy questionnaire (SWE) | Baseline, post intervention and follow up |