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The purpose of this study is to determine if insulin-like growth factors (IGF) play a role in the development of dementia, specifically Alzheimer's disease (AD). The study will compare results from genetic testing between patients with AD and two other groups: younger biological family members of the AD patients and individuals without AD matched by age to the AD patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects with AD | Subjects with a diagnosis of dementia | ||
| Family Members | Younger biological family members of the patients with dementia | ||
| Control Group | Individuals without dementia matched in age to the patients with a dementia diagnosis |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Genetic polymorphisms of insulin-like growth factors | This study consists of a single clinic visit. After subject has completed the informed consent process and meets eligibility criteria, a blood sample and a saliva sample will be collected. Genetic results from this one-time specimen collection will be evaluated and compared with results from participants in the other two study groups. Outcomes will be measured comparatively. | Single clinic visit (day 1) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Genetic testing of Apolipoprotein (APO) E4 | This study consists of a single clinic visit. After subject has completed the informed consent process and meets eligibility criteria, a blood sample and a saliva sample will be collected. Genetic results from this one-time specimen collection will be evaluated and compared with results from participants in the other two study groups. Outcomes will be measured comparatively. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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There are three groups of participants for this research study: one group will consist of individuals diagnosed with dementia; another group will consist of younger biological family members of the patients with dementia; and the third group will consist of individuals without dementia who are matched in age to the patients with dementia.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Umesh Chakunta, MD | Avera McKennan Hospital & University Health Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avera Research Institute | Sioux Falls | South Dakota | 57105 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16131630 | Background | Russo VC, Gluckman PD, Feldman EL, Werther GA. The insulin-like growth factor system and its pleiotropic functions in brain. Endocr Rev. 2005 Dec;26(7):916-43. doi: 10.1210/er.2004-0024. Epub 2005 Aug 30. | |
| 19519303 | Background | Freude S, Schilbach K, Schubert M. The role of IGF-1 receptor and insulin receptor signaling for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease: from model organisms to human disease. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2009 Jun;6(3):213-23. doi: 10.2174/156720509788486527. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
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saliva and blood
| Single clinic visit (day 1) |
| 11720784 | Background | Lichtenwalner RJ, Forbes ME, Bennett SA, Lynch CD, Sonntag WE, Riddle DR. Intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin-like growth factor-I ameliorates the age-related decline in hippocampal neurogenesis. Neuroscience. 2001;107(4):603-13. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00378-5. |
| 12453890 | Background | Bingham EM, Hopkins D, Smith D, Pernet A, Hallett W, Reed L, Marsden PK, Amiel SA. The role of insulin in human brain glucose metabolism: an 18fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography study. Diabetes. 2002 Dec;51(12):3384-90. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.12.3384. |
| 15201478 | Background | de la Monte SM, Wands JR. Alzheimer-associated neuronal thread protein mediated cell death is linked to impaired insulin signaling. J Alzheimers Dis. 2004 Jun;6(3):231-42. doi: 10.3233/jad-2004-6304. |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |