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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Alpro Foundation | OTHER |
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There are strong indications that (combinations of) polyphenols may be attractive candidates in the prevention of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes through modulation of pathways of fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial function. We hypothesize that the combination of specific polyphenols, with partly distinct mechanisms of action, may have physiologically significant effects on fat oxidation through additive or synergistic effects, thereby improving body composition, insulin sensitivity and preventing type 2 diabetes. The following objective will be addressed in the current study:
(1) to test short term (3 day) effects of combinations of polyphenols (supplements of EGCG either in combination with resveratrol or with resveratrol and genistein) to affect systemic lipolysis and fat oxidation during overnight fasted conditions and after ingestion of a high fat meal in overweight subjects
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| EGCG and resveratrol | Experimental |
| |
| EGCG, resveratrol and genistein | Experimental |
| |
| placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison of different combinations of polyphenols with respect to effects on fat oxidation | Dietary Supplement | EGCG, resveratol and genistein |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postprandial fat oxidation | 3 day supplementation of different combinations of polyphenols in a randomised crossover design in healthy overweight volunteers. At the end of each supplementation period, postprandial fat oxidation is measured | 3 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maastricht University | Maastricht | 6200 MD | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24317366 | Derived | Most J, Goossens GH, Jocken JW, Blaak EE. Short-term supplementation with a specific combination of dietary polyphenols increases energy expenditure and alters substrate metabolism in overweight subjects. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014 May;38(5):698-706. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2013.231. Epub 2013 Dec 9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |